feat: update project to Angular 17

[michaelfaith]

The primary focus for this change is to update the project to Angular 17, verify functionality, and update documentation to reflect compatibility.

In addition to this primary goal, I also did the following quality of life updates:

• updated to latest prettier and converted config to esm (new prettier rules (namely dangling comma on function params) resulted in a lot of reformatting)
• updated a handful of other libraries to newer minor versions
• updated @types/node to the latest v18 version
• moved to new control flow syntax in sample apps
• moved to new esbuild application builder
• Increased minimum supported Angular version to 15, since v14 is end of life

Closes #1379

[ev45ive]

Maybe SSR support since angular 17 made it default? Or at least noop support? #1408