Emit "grants" (funding information) of Works

[VladimirAlexiev]

Emit "grants" (funding information) of Works. This is crucially important if you need to track the research output of a project or research programme.

Eg our paper Towards InnoGraph: A Knowledge Graph for AI Innovation has Acknowledgements:

• The work on InnoGraph is partially funded by the projects enRichMyData (HE 101070284), Graph-Massivizer (HE 101093202), DataCloud (H2020 101016835), and BigDataMine (NFR 309691).
• The original work is inspired by a partnership between OECD and JSI, on the OECD AI Policy Observatory.

Which are parsed out at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3543873.3587614 "CrossMark check" (by CrossRef) as

• Funding for this research was provided by: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101016835) HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme (101070284,101093202) Norges Forskningsråd (309691)

And served by OpenAlex as https://api.openalex.org/works/W4327890772 has this:

  "grants": [
    {
      "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320323299",
      "funder_display_name": "Norges Forskningsråd",
      "award_id": "309691"
    },
    {
      "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332999",
      "funder_display_name": "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme",
      "award_id": "101016835"
    },
    {
      "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320334322",
      "funder_display_name": "HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme",
      "award_id": "101070284,101093202"
    }

[linnaung]

We will amend the mapping and include these in the next data generation.

[VladimirAlexiev]

@linnaung Thanks but the work is half-done. Now I see this (and both URLs resolve):

<https://semopenalex.org/work/W4327890772>
soa:hasFunder
<https://semopenalex.org/funder/F4320334322>

However, you also need to parse the "award_id". There are many thousands of projects funded through Horizon Europe, but for bibliograpphic/scientometric purposes one needs to know the precise award (grant, project) so one can find all research output of a project. In this case there are two grants that OpenAlex dumps as "101070284,101093202", so you should parse them out and emit something like this:

<https://semopenalex.org/work/W4327890772>
soa:hasFunding
  [a soa:Funding; soa:hasFunder <https://semopenalex.org/funder/F4320334322>, soa:grantNumber "101070284"],
  [a soa:Funding; soa:hasFunder <https://semopenalex.org/funder/F4320334322>, soa:grantNumber "101093202"]

This will allow someone else to make further links

• https://doi.org/10.3030/101070284 (yes, CORDIS now has registered a DOI prefix)
• https://doi.org/10.3030/101093202
• or Wikidata (eg https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104438316 for a previous project)

If you don't want to use blank nodes then you can make up some URLs (eg https://semopenalex.org/funding/F4320334322G101093202) but in some cases the grant may be empty.

[VladimirAlexiev]

Rather than blank nodes as shown above, it's better to use URLs like:

<https://semopenalex.org/work/W4327890772> soa:hasFunding
  <https://semopenalex.org/funding/W4327890772F4320334322G101070284>,
  <https://semopenalex.org/funding/W4327890772F4320334322G101093202>.
<https://semopenalex.org/funding/W4327890772F4320334322G101070284> a soa:Funding; 
  soa:hasFunder <https://semopenalex.org/funder/F4320334322>, soa:grantNumber "101070284".
<https://semopenalex.org/funding/W4327890772F4320334322G101093202> a soa:Funding; 
  soa:hasFunder <https://semopenalex.org/funder/F4320334322>, soa:grantNumber "101093202".

• The "work" part of the URL is not needed if "funder" and "grant" are well controlled. Then Funding can be a value object, i.e. shared between multiple works.
• You'll need to sanitize the "grant" part in the URL because it may not always be a pure number.
• That part is optional since OpenAlex may have recognized the funder, but not the grant
• Please also provide resolution for these URLs, in line with #82 and #108