Typescript syntax highlighting breaks after multi line crocodile bracket type assertion

[MrSimmmons]

Does this issue occur when all extensions are disabled?: Yes

• VS Code Version: Version: 1.78.2 (Universal)
• OS Version: macOS 13.4

Steps to Reproduce:

1. past the following code into a file which has TypeScript set as the language

   
   const req: { query: Record<string, unknown> } = { query: {id1: 'foo', id: 'bar'} };

const { id1, id2 } = < { id1: string; id2: string; }

req.query;

if (id1) { throw new Error('syntax highlighting broke'); }

const backToNormal = 'yay';

if (id2) { throw new Error('syntax highlighting is back'); }

Screenshot was taken on an instance with all extensions disabled. 
Notice how the highlighting breaks after the `req.query` for the following if statement and its contents.
![Screenshot 2023-06-07 at 5 14 54 PM](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/assets/26075792/e338fced-063a-43a2-a7ce-b13ba35400bf)

Here is a second screenshot with different theme added. You can see it breaks in the same spot.
![Screenshot 2023-06-07 at 5 15 38 PM](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/assets/26075792/b1a242b4-b091-479c-ba82-92e21a478f40)