[Bug]: electron: .route() mock responses lose their status & headers when session.webRequest.onHeadersReceived is used

Version

1.43.1

High-level description

See minimal repro code at: https://gist.github.com/jtbandes/039be5d61760aeb0eb12389228e643d1

This code uses _electron.launch({...}) to run a small Electron app. It then installs a route handler using await electronApp.firstWindow().route("https://example.com/**", ...) which responds with .fulfill({ json: { foo: "bar" } }).
The app's renderer process then invokes fetch("https://example.com/foo") and logs the response.
When the app's main process uses session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived to modify response headers, the renderer can no longer read the mocked status and headers.

Steps to reproduce

Clone git clone https://gist.github.com/039be5d61760aeb0eb12389228e643d1.git and enter the cloned directory
Run npm install
Run node index.js

Observe that the output from index.js indicates the mock response handler is called:

$ node index.js
[main stderr] [36923:0423/172019.226754:ERROR:CONSOLE(1)] "Request Autofill.enable failed. {"code":-32601,"message":"'Autofill.enable' wasn't found"}", source: devtools://devtools/bundled/core/protocol_client/protocol_client.js (1)

fulfilling mock request: https://example.com/foo

[renderer log] got response: Response 0 false {}
[renderer log] json: {foo: bar}

In the electron app that opens, notice that the logged Response has status: 0 and ok: false, and the headers are empty:

When this happens, the request appears in the Network tab as "Finished" but the headers are not visible:
Open main.js and remove or comment out this section session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived(...)
Re-run node index.js and observe that status, ok, and headers now have the correct values:

The request also appears with the correct status and headers in the Network tab:

Expected behavior

session.webRequest.onHeadersReceived is supposed to allow modifying response headers. It can be seen to work for real (non-mocked) requests:

Actual behavior

When session.webRequest.onHeadersReceived is combined with mocked responses (via .route()) it results in status: 0, ok: false, and headers: {}. The status and headers returned by the mock implementation are lost.

Additional context

On rare occasions, it seems the .route() mock does not work at all, and the request actually goes to the network. This seems to be somehow correlated with opening the dev tools, and when it happens there is additional log output [renderer error] Failed to load resource: net::ERR_INVALID_URL. If you remove the mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools() line, it seems to stop happening. It might be interesting to investigate why this happens but it's tangential to my reported issue.

Environment

System:
    OS: macOS 14.4.1
    CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
    Memory: 152.30 MB / 16.00 GB
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.18.2 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.8.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.10.5 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.18.2/bin/pnpm
  IDEs:
    VSCode: 1.88.1 - /usr/local/bin/code
  Languages:
    Bash: 3.2.57 - /bin/bash
  npmPackages:
    playwright: 1.43.1 => 1.43.1

microsoft / playwright