[Windows] @rnx-kit/preset broken with new versions of RNW

What happened?

RNW uses @rnx-kit/preset in our CI. When trying to cut the 0.75 branch, we got errors when RNW upgraded to any react-native version above 0.75.0-nightly-20240618-5df5ed1a8 and the 0.75 release candidates.

Affected Package

@rnx-kit/jest-preset

Version

0.1.16

Which platforms are you seeing this issue on?

[ ] Android
[ ] iOS
[ ] macOS
[X] Windows

System Information

npm WARN config This command does not support workspaces.
info Fetching system and libraries information...
System:
  OS: Windows 11 10.0.22631
  CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9700K CPU @ 3.60GHz
  Memory: 33.55 GB / 63.85 GB
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 18.18.0
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.5
    path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Yarn\bin\yarn.CMD
  npm:
    version: 8.18.0
    path: ~\AppData\Roaming\npm\npm.CMD
  Watchman: Not Found
SDKs:
  Android SDK: Not Found
  Windows SDK:
    AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense: Enabled
    AllowAllTrustedApps: Enabled
    Versions:
      - 10.0.17763.0
      - 10.0.18362.0
      - 10.0.19041.0
      - 10.0.22000.0
      - 10.0.22621.0
IDEs:
  Android Studio: AI-213.7172.25.2113.9014738
  Visual Studio:
    - 16.11.34931.43 (Visual Studio Enterprise 2019)
    - 17.10.35004.147 (Visual Studio Enterprise 2022)
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 11.0.16.1
    path: C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-11.0.16.101-hotspot\bin\javac.EXE
  Ruby: Not Found
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react: Not Found
  react-native: Not Found
  react-native-windows: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found

Steps to Reproduce

Try to use @rnx-kit/jest-preset with an RNW app above 0.75.0-nightly-20240618-5df5ed1a8 or look at the RNW 0.75.0-preview-branch https://github.com/microsoft/react-native-windows/tree/preview-0.75-test

Code of Conduct

[X] I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct

microsoft / rnx-kit

[Windows] @rnx-kit/preset broken with new versions of RNW #3212