TypeInfo not known in SvelteKit project

[brooksvb]

Describe the bug

When I try to resolve a service using the class I get the error Error: TypeInfo not known for "Service1"

To Reproduce

I tried making a minimal Typescript project to reproduce this (with just a main.ts, service1.ts, and service2.ts), however, the bug did not occur in that case. I tried to get a debugger connected, but unfortunately since the project is running in Vite I cannot do so properly because Vite is not producing sourcemaps yet (https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/3928). I'm at a loss of how to further debug.

I started a fresh SvelteKit project and reproduced the structure of my working project as minimally as possible, and was able to trigger the bug in this configuration.

1. npm init svelte@next reproduction && cd reproduction
2. In the project creation wizard select options Skeleton Project, Typescript enabled, add ESLint, add Prettier
3. npm i reflect-metadata tsyringe in the new project
4. Add to tsconfig.json

       "experimentalDecorators": true,
       "emitDecoratorMetadata": true

5. Add files src/hooks.ts, src/service/service1.ts, and src/service/service2.ts
6. npm run dev and open webpage to trigger error

// src/hooks.ts
import 'reflect-metadata'
import type { Handle } from "@sveltejs/kit"
import { container } from "tsyringe"
import { Service1 } from "./service/service1"

// This function runs on every request
export const handle: Handle = async ({ request, resolve }) => {
    const service1 = container.resolve(Service1)
    console.debug(service1)
    return resolve(request)
}

// src/service/service1.ts
import { singleton } from "tsyringe";
import type { Service2 } from "./service2";

@singleton()
export class Service1 {
    constructor(private service2: Service2) {}
}

// src/service/service2.ts
import { singleton } from "tsyringe";

@singleton()
export class Service2 {
}

The following is the resulting error from trying to access the webpage:

Error: TypeInfo not known for "Service1"
    at InternalDependencyContainer.construct (/home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/node_modules/tsyringe/dist/cjs/dependency-container.js:265:23)
    at InternalDependencyContainer.resolveRegistration (/home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/node_modules/tsyringe/dist/cjs/dependency-container.js:156:51)
    at InternalDependencyContainer.resolve (/home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/node_modules/tsyringe/dist/cjs/dependency-container.js:100:33)
    at Object.handle (/home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/src/hooks.ts:7:36)
    at respond (file:///home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/node_modules/@sveltejs/kit/dist/ssr.js:1696:30)
    at svelteKitMiddleware (file:///home/brooksvb/Projects/tsyringe-repro/test2/node_modules/@sveltejs/kit/dist/chunks/index.js:4558:28)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)

Expected behavior

No error should occur and service should be resolved.

Version: 4.6.0

[brooksvb]

Removing the dependency of Service2 in Service1 removes the bug.

// src/service/service1.ts
import { singleton } from "tsyringe";
import type { Service2 } from "./service2";

@singleton()
export class Service1 {
    // Causes no error when commented
    // constructor(private service2: Service2) {}
}

[brooksvb]

The registryMap in the container contains Service1, but not Service2 right before calling resolve().

InternalDependencyContainer {
  parent: undefined,
  _registry: Registry { _registryMap: Map(1) { [class Service1] => [Array] } },
  interceptors: Interceptors {
    preResolution: PreResolutionInterceptors { _registryMap: Map(0) {} },
    postResolution: PostResolutionInterceptors { _registryMap: Map(0) {} }
  }
}

If I import Service2 in hooks.ts without using it, Service2 is now present in the registryMap.

I also tried moving both services directly into hooks.ts, and the bug is still triggered:

import 'reflect-metadata'
import type { Handle } from "@sveltejs/kit"
import { container, singleton } from "tsyringe"

@singleton()
export class Service1 {
    constructor(private service2: Service2) {}
}
@singleton()
export class Service2 {}

export const handle: Handle = async ({ request, resolve }) => {
    console.debug(container)
    // I would like to print out the typeInfo Map from the container at this point, but I can't figure out how 
    const service1 = container.resolve(Service1)
    console.debug(service1)
    const response = resolve(request)
    return response
}

While I can't directly confirm because of being unable to use a debugger with SvelteKit and being unable figure out how to print typeInfo, I am reasonably confident that the error is thrown from the DependencyContainer.construct function because the typeInfo Map, for some reason, does not contain a Service1 entry at this point. https://github.com/microsoft/tsyringe/blob/1a9c0bd09e037a5c154bb8ec6314df4d528a7f06/src/dependency-container.ts#L481-L493

One of my suspicions for the cause of this bug is that Vite is not internally compiling the TypeScript with metadata for the constructor arguments. The supporting info I have for this is that the bug is not triggered when the constructor is commented out, and the following from the README:

If you're using Babel (e.g. using React Native), you will need to configure it to emit TypeScript metadata.

Vite does not use Babel internally; I think the equivalent would be its usage of esbuild. I've read a bit into the docs of Vite and esbuild, but can't find any particular configuration options that seem related as far as I can tell

[nosachamos]

I'm facing this issue with Create React App (both 4.x and 5.x). I have tried enabling the babel-plugin-transform-typescript-metadata using craco to override CRA configuration, but no luck. Still get the same issue.

Does anyone know how to get this working with create react app?

[savy-91]

I am also facing this issue on a Vue3 app that uses Vite

[JPilson]

I am also facing this issue on a Vue3 app that uses Vite

Same, it has been 2 days now without solution. Did you get any solution?

[brooksvb]

I am also facing this issue on a Vue3 app that uses Vite

Same, it has been 2 days now without solution. Did you get any solution?

Waited 2 days? I wasted 3+ days trying to debug this as thoroughly as I could and provided as much info as possible, and the maintainers of the project have given me zero response all these months. 😓 Needless to say I've given up on using Tsyringe and unfortunately have not found an alternative I like.

[savy-91]

The problem is the compiler used by Vite, it doesn't work with annotations.

Unless you change the underlying compiler of your project you are better off switching to an annotation-free dependency injection library like https://brandi.js.org/

[JPilson]

Lol I

I am also facing this issue on a Vue3 app that uses Vite

Same, it has been 2 days now without solution. Did you get any solution?

Waited 2 days? I wasted 3+ days trying to debug this as thoroughly as I could and provided as much info as possible, and the maintainers of the project have given me zero response all these months. 😓 Needless to say I've given up on using Tsyringe and unfortunately have not found an alternative I like.

I gave up and started using inversify It's working fine to me

[tomsjansons]

I've just encountered the same problem (or at least something very similar). After lots of debugging it seems that doing a type import (from your example) import type { Service2 } from "./service2"; will not work but doing import { Service2 } from "./service2"; will work. Note the removal of type in the import. I have no idea why that's the case

[goetzst]

I've been facing a similar issue. The solution that helped in my case was to explicitly add a @inject(Service2) annotation in the constructor of Service1. It seems that you need at least one inject annotation in the constructor for the type information to be correctly registered.

[brooksvb]

It seems Microsoft abandoned this repository and no one maintains it, so I gave up using it 3 years ago when I first encountered the issue. Good luck if you decide to use it.

[Symbioz]

I had the issue with svelte, and I found a solution if it can help : https://github.com/microsoft/tsyringe/issues/240