Missing package libc++abi-14-dev in CPP container Ubuntu-22.04

[ibis-hdl]

• VSCode Version: 1.70.2
• Local OS Version: Win10
• Local chip architecture: arm64
• Reproduces in: Remote - Containers
• Name of Dev Container Definition with Issue: CPP

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Create a devcontainer with

   ARG VARIANT="ubuntu-22.04"
   FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/cpp:0-${VARIANT}
   ...
   RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
   && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends g++-11 clang-14 libc++-14-dev clang-format clang-tidy doxygen graphviz gettext

2. Add to your CMakePresets.json

       {
           "name": "use-stdlib-libc++",
           "description": "Enforce to compile and link with libc++",
           "hidden": true,
           "cacheVariables": {
               "CXX": "clang++",
               "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS": "-stdlib=libc++",
               "CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS": "-stdlib=libc++",
               "CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS": "-stdlib=libc++"
           }
       },

   and use it by inheritance

3. Check the output of CMake:

   [cmake] -- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 14.0.0
   [cmake] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
   [cmake] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - failed
   [cmake] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/clang++
   [cmake] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/clang++ - broken
   [cmake] CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:62 (message):
   [cmake]   The C++ compiler
   [cmake] 
   [cmake]     "/usr/bin/clang++"
   [cmake] 
   [cmake]   is not able to compile a simple test program.
   [cmake] 
   [cmake]   It fails with the following output:
   [cmake] 
   [cmake]     Change Dir: /workspaces/playground/build/linux-clang-libc++-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
   [cmake]     
   [cmake]     Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/ninja cmTC_f5bde && [1/2 (0.024s)] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5bde.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o
   [cmake]     [2/2 (0.050s)] Linking CXX executable cmTC_f5bde
   [cmake]     FAILED: cmTC_f5bde 
   [cmake]     : && /usr/bin/clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -stdlib=libc++ CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5bde.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o -o cmTC_f5bde   && :
   [cmake]     /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc++abi: No such file or directory

Recognize not able to compile due to cannot find -lc++abi

4. Check installed libc++ libs:

$ ll /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2983660 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      16 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++abi.so.1 -> libc++abi.so.1.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  215736 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++abi.so.1.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   14470 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++experimental.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      37 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      13 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++.so.1 -> libc++.so.1.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  970688 Mar 24 13:24 /usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libc++.so.1.0

and notice the missing static lib of libc++abi

5. Check the packages available for the container:

$ sudo apt-cache search libc|grep libc++
libc++-14-dev - LLVM C++ Standard library (development files)
libc++1-14 - LLVM C++ Standard library
libc++abi1-14 - LLVM low level support for a standard C++ library

6. Check the packages inside "real" Ubuntu 22.04 installation, e.g. WSL:

❯ sudo apt-cache search libc|grep libc++ | grep 14
libc++-14-dev - LLVM C++ Standard library (development files)
libc++1-14 - LLVM C++ Standard library
libc++abi-14-dev - LLVM low level support for a standard C++ library (development files)
libc++abi1-14 - LLVM low level support for a standard C++ library

7. Notice the difference, or even the missing libc++abi-14-dev

See e.g. libc++abi-14-dev_14.0.0-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb at 'Files' section

So finally, please add the missing package to your repository so that can be installed inside the deconatiner.