Test Adapter for Google Test never works!

[khteh]

Description

Follow this page: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/test/how-to-use-google-test-for-cpp?view=vs-2022&source=docs but the test never builds successfully!

Steps to reproduce

.vcsproj:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <ProjectGuid>{6f3247e3-1fbc-4c6d-9158-b4747dae30d5}</ProjectGuid>
    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.22621.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <PlatformToolset>v143</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="Configuration" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <UseInteloneTBB>true</UseInteloneTBB>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings" />
  <ImportGroup Label="Shared" />
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <ItemDefinitionGroup />
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>X64;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>C:\Projects\C++\googletest\googletest\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>X64;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClCompile Include="test.cpp" />
    <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
    </ClCompile>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="packages.config" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\src\DataStructuresAlgorithms.vcxproj">
      <Project>{153df1ce-50a7-419e-b21c-4e1865e779b2}</Project>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
    <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.1.8.1.7\build\native\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.1.8.1.7\build\native\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.targets')" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.1.8.1.7\build\native\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.1.8.1.7\build\native\Microsoft.googletest.v140.windesktop.msvcstl.static.rt-dyn.targets'))" />
  </Target>
</Project>

pch.h:

//
// pch.h
//

#pragma once

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

test.cpp:

#include "pch.h"

TEST(TestCaseName, TestName) {
  EXPECT_EQ(1, 1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(true);
}
class TestFixture : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<bool, string, string>>
{
public:
    void SetUp() override
    {
        _expected = get<0>(GetParam());
        _data1 = get<1>(GetParam());
        _data2 = get<2>(GetParam());
    }
    bool MyTest()
    {
        return _data1 == _data2;
    }

protected:
    bool _expected;
    string _data1, _data2;
};
TEST_P(TestFixture, MyTests)
{
    ASSERT_EQ(this->_expected, this->MyTest());
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
    MyTests,
    TestFixture,
    ::testing::Values(make_tuple(false, "Hello World!!!", "World Hello!!!"), make_tuple(true, "Hello World!!!", "Hello World!!!")));

Expected behavior

Builds and runs without any error, duh!

Actual behavior

Build errors:

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State   Details
Error   C2440   'initializing': cannot convert from 'initializer list' to 'int' Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  29      
Error   C2065   'MyTests': undeclared identifier    Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  30      
Error   C2275   'TestFixture': expected an expression instead of a type Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  31      
Error (active)  E0020   identifier "MyTests" is undefined   Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  30      
Error (active)  E0392   member function "TestFixture_MyTests_Test::TestBody" may not be redeclared outside its class    Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  25      
Error   C4430   missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int    Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  29      
Error (active)  E0077   this declaration has no storage class or type specifier Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  29      
Error (active)  E0254   type name is not allowed    Sample-Test1    C:\Projects\C++\DataStructuresAlgorithms\Sample-Test1\test.cpp  31      

Diagnostic logs

Environment

Windows 11, Visual Studio 17.10.3