Vertical mode decomposition (VMD) is a common way to analyze the vertical structure of many phenomena. Generally, given a vertical profiles of $N^2$ at a single point, it is able to project any variable onto a series of vertical modes determined by $N^2$. It should be 1D problem along the z coordinate.
Vertical mode decomposition (VMD) is a common way to analyze the vertical structure of many phenomena. Generally, given a vertical profiles of $N^2$ at a single point, it is able to project any variable onto a series of vertical modes determined by $N^2$. It should be 1D problem along the z coordinate.