mitchellh / mapstructure

Go library for decoding generic map values into native Go structures and vice versa.
https://gist.github.com/mitchellh/90029601268e59a29e64e55bab1c5bdc
MIT License
7.93k stars 677 forks source link

Encode a struct with ",remain" back to a map? #279

Open kszafran opened 2 years ago

kszafran commented 2 years ago

I have a use case where I need to decode a JSON, where I care only about a few fields, change it here and there, and then serialize it back to JSON. However, the remainder values seem to get serialized into an empty "" JSON field. This is my code:

func TestDecodeEncode(t *testing.T) {
    var stuff struct {
        Field string                 `mapstructure:"field"`
        Other map[string]interface{} `mapstructure:",remain"`
    }
    err := Decode(strings.NewReader(`{
        "field": "hello",
        "anotherField": "world"
    }`), &stuff)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    bs, err := Encode(stuff)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", bs)
}

func Decode(r io.Reader, result interface{}) error {
    var m interface{}
    if err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&m); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    return mapstructure.Decode(m, result)
}

func Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
    var m map[string]interface{}
    if err := mapstructure.Decode(v, &m); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return json.Marshal(m)
}

And the output is:

{"":{"anotherField":"world"},"field":"hello"}

Am I missing some configuration option or is remain just not supported when encoding a struct into a map?

I'm using mapstructure version v1.4.3.

kszafran commented 2 years ago

For now I'm using this simple workaround:

func Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
    var m map[string]interface{}
    if err := mapstructure.Decode(v, &m); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    expandRemainderValues(m)
    return json.Marshal(m)
}

func expandRemainderValues(m map[string]interface{}) {
    for k, v := range m {
        v, ok := v.(map[string]interface{})
        if !ok {
            continue
        }
        if k == "" {
            for remainderK, remainderV := range v {
                m[remainderK] = remainderV
            }
            delete(m, "")
        } else {
            expandRemainderValues(v)
        }
    }
}
kszafran commented 2 years ago

Looks like the behavior has changed in 1.5.0. Now my Other fields are serialized not as "", but as "Other". (It doesn't solve the problem of course, but requires changing the workaround.)

mitchellh commented 2 years ago

Yeah, there was a bug fixed in 1.5.0 that caused some struct fields to get an empty string in the map. So you're seeing that fix, while still retaining your bug. We just need to turn your repro into a test case, and get a fix on top of it.

tschaub commented 1 year ago

307 looks like a nice fix for this issue.

Arsen204 commented 1 year ago

@mitchellh can we merge #307? it's a tested by prod fix :)