Synchronize `sym` with typst compiler

[Coekjan]

Some (breaking) changes on sym indicates synchronization is needed in the future.

• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/3612
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/3628
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/3740
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/3870
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4059
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4083
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4113
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4267
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4305
• https://github.com/typst/typst/pull/4488

[Coekjan]

When typst releases next version, we need to sync symbol names with it. I will try my best to track symbol changes in this issue.

[OrangeX4]

Thanks. I checked that 0.11 had no breaking changes and waited until 0.12 was ready for release to check the rest.