Closed mellybelly closed 9 years ago
Dear everybody, note that Orphanet terms such as Orphanet_98794 Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion are not really consistent with the remaining Orphanet "philosophy" of being a clinical disease ontology rather than a molecular one (the latter being much more OMIM's role). I do not think it makes much sense for us to include them because actually to be consistent you would need to have similar terms in a lot of other places. In fact, this is one of the exceptional places where Orphanet has more molecular detail than OMIM. The DO term and the OMIM term are exact synonyms, and the Orphanet term is a subclass thereof. -Peter
Dr. med. Peter N. Robinson, MSc. Professor of Medical Genomics Professor in the Bioinformatics Division of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science of the Freie Universität Berlin Institut für Medizinische Genetik und Humangenetik Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Augustenburger Platz 1 13353 Berlin Germany +4930 450566006 Mobile: 0160 93769872 peter.robinson@charite.de http://compbio.charite.de http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org Introduction to Bio-Ontologies: http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781439836651 I have learned from my mistakes, and I am sure I can repeat them exactly ORCID ID:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-9199 Scopus Author ID 7403719646 Appointment request: http://doodle.com/pnrobinson
Von: Melissa Haendel [notifications@github.com] Gesendet: Freitag, 13. März 2015 02:06 An: monarch-initiative/human-disease-ontology Betreff: [human-disease-ontology] OMIM labels (#9)
OMIM URIs are currently mostly leaf nodes (or merged as equiv classes if name is same as parent and there is only one child). However, there will occasionally be terms in DC or DO with the same label that don't meet requirements for the merge. Since we don't want to make equivalencies for these OMIM terms (or Decipher for that matter), these terms should be appended with (OMIM) in the label to distinguish them from their parents. For example, you could have:
DOID_1932 Angelman's syndrome --OMIM_105830 Angelman's syndrome --Orphanet_98794 Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion
Here for example, we might like to have OMIM appended like this: DOID_1932 Angelman's syndrome --OMIM_105830 Angelman's syndrome (OMIM) --Orphanet_98794 Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion
— Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com/monarch-initiative/human-disease-ontology/issues/9.
Orphanet puts these under the class 'etiological subtype'. We treat these as metaclasses in our translation, and retain them as subsets (everything is a subclass of disease in mondo).
We could change the merge rule such that OMIMs are merged into their parent if the labels match and its the only non-etiological subtype child.
Just FYI here are all our classes in etiological_subtype subset:
OMIM:130000 ! Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 1
OMIM:130010 ! Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 2
OMIM:145980 ! Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 1
OMIM:145981 ! Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 2
OMIM:215100 ! Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1
OMIM:222765 ! Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2
OMIM:261650 ! Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 deficiency
OMIM:301050 ! X-linked Alport syndrome
OMIM:600121 ! Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3
OMIM:603592 ! Xanthinuria type II
OMIM:608149 ! Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14
OMIM:614846 ! Distal tetrasomy 15q
Orphanet:100050 ! Hereditary angioedema type 1
Orphanet:100051 ! Hereditary angioedema type 2
Orphanet:100054 ! Hereditary angioedema type 3
Orphanet:101050 ! Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 3
Orphanet:104077 ! Myopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction
Orphanet:104078 ! Unclassified intestinal pseudoobstruction
Orphanet:168609 ! Mitochondrial nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness with susceptibility to aminoglycoside exposure
Orphanet:168629 ! Autosomal thrombocytopenia with normal platelets
Orphanet:169615 ! Idiopathic central precocious puberty
Orphanet:169618 ! Secondary central precocious puberty
Orphanet:1707 ! Distal trisomy 15q
Orphanet:177901 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to paternal deletion of 15q11q13 type 1
Orphanet:177904 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to paternal deletion of 15q11q13 type 2
Orphanet:177907 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to translocation
Orphanet:177910 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to imprinting mutation
Orphanet:1810 ! Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Orphanet:217023 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with thrombomodulin anomaly
Orphanet:228329 ! CLN1 disease
Orphanet:228337 ! CLN10 disease
Orphanet:228340 ! CLN4A disease
Orphanet:228343 ! CLN4B disease
Orphanet:228346 ! CLN3 disease
Orphanet:228349 ! CLN2 disease
Orphanet:228354 ! CLN8 disease
Orphanet:228357 ! CLN9 disease
Orphanet:228360 ! CLN5 disease
Orphanet:228363 ! CLN6 disease
Orphanet:228366 ! CLN7 disease
Orphanet:231117 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to imprinting defect of 11p15
Orphanet:231120 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to CDKN1C mutation
Orphanet:231127 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to 11p15 microdeletion
Orphanet:231130 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to 11p15 translocation/inversion
Orphanet:231137 ! Silver-Russell syndrome due to 7p11.2p13 microduplication
Orphanet:231140 ! Silver-Russell syndrome due to imprinting defect of 11p15
Orphanet:231144 ! Silver-Russell syndrome due to 11p15 microduplication
Orphanet:231147 ! Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 11
Orphanet:238269 ! Familial renal amyloidosis due to Apolipoprotein AII variant
Orphanet:238578 ! Familial clubfoot due to 17q23.1q23.2 microduplication
Orphanet:238613 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation
Orphanet:247798 ! MUTYH-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Orphanet:247806 ! APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis
Orphanet:247839 ! Oligoarticular juvenile arthritis with anti-nuclear antibodies
Orphanet:247846 ! Oligoarticular juvenile arthritis without anti-nuclear antibodies
Orphanet:247854 ! Juvenile rheumatoid factor-negative polyarthritis with anti-nuclear antibodies
Orphanet:247861 ! Juvenile rheumatoid factor-negative polyarthritis without anti-nuclear antibodies
Orphanet:248 ! Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Orphanet:254525 ! Paternal 14q32.2 microdeletion syndrome
Orphanet:254528 ! Maternal 14q32.2 microdeletion syndrome
Orphanet:254531 ! Paternal 14q32.2 hypomethylation syndrome
Orphanet:254534 ! Maternal 14q32.2 hypermethylation syndrome
Orphanet:261537 ! Mowat-Wilson syndrome due to monosomy 2q22
Orphanet:261552 ! Mowat-Wilson syndrome due to a point mutation
Orphanet:261559 ! Blepharophimosis - epicanthus inversus - ptosis due to 3q23 microdeletion
Orphanet:261572 ! Blepharophimosis - epicanthus inversus - ptosis due to a point mutation
Orphanet:261579 ! Blepharophimosis - epicanthus inversus - ptosis due to polyA expansion
Orphanet:261584 ! Familial adenomatous polyposis due to 5q22.2 microdeletion
Orphanet:261600 ! Alagille syndrome due to 20p12 microdeletion
Orphanet:261619 ! Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation
Orphanet:261629 ! Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation
Orphanet:261638 ! Okihiro syndrome due to 20q13 microdeletion
Orphanet:261647 ! Okihiro syndrome due to a point mutation
Orphanet:261652 ! Kleefstra syndrome due to a point mutation
Orphanet:275766 ! Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Orphanet:275777 ! Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Orphanet:293144 ! Familial clubfoot due to 5q31 microdeletion
Orphanet:293150 ! Familial clubfoot due to PITX1 point mutation
Orphanet:293633 ! PYCR1-related DeBarsy syndrome
Orphanet:300525 ! Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2D
Orphanet:300530 ! Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2E
Orphanet:306588 ! Autosomal dominant Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Orphanet:306597 ! X-linked Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Orphanet:308386 ! Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A
Orphanet:308393 ! Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type B
Orphanet:308400 ! Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type C
Orphanet:314629 ! CLN11 disease
Orphanet:314697 ! Acquired porencephaly
Orphanet:319205 ! Bilateral massive adrenal hemorrhage
Orphanet:319612 ! X-linked mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to IKBKG deficiency
Orphanet:319623 ! X-linked mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to CYBB deficiency
Orphanet:352709 ! CLN13 disease
Orphanet:353327 ! Congenital myasthenic syndromes with glycosylation defect
Orphanet:35664 ! ALDH18A1-related De Barsy syndrome
Orphanet:357008 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with DGKE deficiency
Orphanet:363700 ! Neurofibromatosis type 1 due to NF1mutation or intragenic deletion
Orphanet:363965 ! Koolen-De Vries syndrome due to a point mutation
Orphanet:79271 ! Sanfilippo syndrome type C
Orphanet:79272 ! Sanfilippo syndrome type D
Orphanet:79316 ! Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 deficiency
Orphanet:852 ! X-linked thrombocytopenia with normal platelets
Orphanet:88918 ! Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome
Orphanet:88919 ! Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome
Orphanet:88938 ! Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2A
Orphanet:88939 ! Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2B
Orphanet:88940 ! Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2C
Orphanet:90625 ! X-linked nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type DFN
Orphanet:90635 ! Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA
Orphanet:90636 ! Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB
Orphanet:90641 ! Mitochondrial nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness
Orphanet:93324 ! Autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome
Orphanet:93325 ! Autosomal dominant Kenny-Caffey syndrome
Orphanet:93554 ! Type II mixed cryoglobulinemia
Orphanet:93555 ! Mixed cryoglobulinemia type III
Orphanet:93560 ! Familial renal amyloidosis due to Apolipoprotein AI variant
Orphanet:93561 ! Familial renal amyloidosis due to lysozyme variant
Orphanet:93562 ! Familial renal amyloidosis due to fibrinogen A alpha-chain variant
Orphanet:93575 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with C3 anomaly
Orphanet:93576 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with MCP/CD46 anomaly
Orphanet:93578 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with B factor anomaly
Orphanet:93579 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with H factor anomaly
Orphanet:93580 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with I factor anomaly
Orphanet:93581 ! Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with anti-factor H antibodies
Orphanet:93612 ! Cystinuria type A
Orphanet:93613 ! Cystinuria type B
Orphanet:96076 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to 11p15 microduplication
Orphanet:96147 ! Kleefstra syndrome due to 9q34 microdeletion
Orphanet:96182 ! Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7
Orphanet:96184 ! Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14
Orphanet:96193 ! Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 11
Orphanet:97367 ! Renal tubular dysgenesis due to twin-twin transfusion
Orphanet:97368 ! Renal tubular dysgenesis drugs-related
Orphanet:97369 ! Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin
Orphanet:98754 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 15
Orphanet:98793 ! Prader-Willi syndrome due to paternal 15q11q13 deletion
Orphanet:98794 ! Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion
Orphanet:98795 ! Angelman syndrome due to paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 15
Orphanet:98853 ! Autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Orphanet:98855 ! Autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Orphanet:98863 ! X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Orphanet:98885 ! Bleeding diathesis due to glycoprotein VI deficiency
Orphanet:98886 ! Bleeding diathesis due to integrin alpha2-beta1 deficiency
Orphanet:98913 ! Postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes
Orphanet:98914 ! Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes
Orphanet:98915 ! Synaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes
Orphanet:99228 ! Mosaic monosomy X
Orphanet:99413 ! Turner syndrome due to structural X chromosome anomalies
Orphanet:99763 ! Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 1
Orphanet:99764 ! Familial hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism type 2
Orphanet:99811 ! Neuronal intestinal pseudoobstruction
Orphanet:99875 ! Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A
Orphanet:99876 ! Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7B
Orphanet:99918 ! Streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome
Orphanet:99919 ! Staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome
I don't understand inclusion/exclusion criteria for subclassing of orphanet 'etiological subtype'. Some diseases are due to chromosomal variations, others to infectious agents, fine, but then there are so many other orphanet diseases that also have chromosomal variations that are not classified as etiological subtypes. Since there are no etiological subclasses other than that parent class, to me it seems we ought to just treat these as if they were subclass of 'disease'?
Also, we should define merge rules for each vocab. For example, maybe it is ok to merge an OMIM term into a DC or DO term (and orphanet?) when they have the same label and no siblings of any kind? Is the same true for an Orphanet term?
I don't really know what the orphanet criteria are. We turn this into a subset which has no logical meaning (although we could in theory use the subset information to guide the merge procedure, but it seems this may be dangerous).
We should never have to merge an OMIM into a DC due to the way DC is created.
This issue was moved to monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology#13
OMIM URIs are currently mostly leaf nodes (or merged as equiv classes if name is same as parent and there is only one child). However, there will occasionally be terms in DC or DO with the same label that don't meet requirements for the merge. Since we don't want to make equivalencies for these OMIM terms (or Decipher for that matter), these terms should be appended with (OMIM) in the label to distinguish them from their parents. For example, you could have:
DOID_1932 Angelman's syndrome --OMIM_105830 Angelman's syndrome --Orphanet_98794 Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion
Here for example, we might like to have OMIM appended like this: DOID_1932 Angelman's syndrome --OMIM_105830 Angelman's syndrome (OMIM) --Orphanet_98794 Angelman syndrome due to maternal 15q11q13 deletion