Schuster AK, Erb C, Hoffmann EM, Dietlein T, Pfeiffer N. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020 Mar 27;117(13):225-234. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0225. PMID: 32343668; PMCID: PMC7196841.
There are several classes of eye pressure lowering drops available, including prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-adrenergic agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and rho kinase inhibitors. These drops can be used alone or in combination to achieve the desired effect.
Prostaglandin analogues are often the first-line treatment for glaucoma, as they are effective at reducing intraocular pressure and have few side effects. Beta-blockers are also commonly used and work by reducing the production of aqueous humor. Alpha-adrenergic agonists can both reduce production and increase outflow of aqueous humor, while carbonic anhydrase inhibitors work primarily by reducing production.
Schuster AK, Erb C, Hoffmann EM, Dietlein T, Pfeiffer N. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020 Mar 27;117(13):225-234. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0225. PMID: 32343668; PMCID: PMC7196841.
There are several classes of eye pressure lowering drops available, including prostaglandin analogues, beta-blockers, alpha-adrenergic agonists, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and rho kinase inhibitors. These drops can be used alone or in combination to achieve the desired effect.
Prostaglandin analogues are often the first-line treatment for glaucoma, as they are effective at reducing intraocular pressure and have few side effects. Beta-blockers are also commonly used and work by reducing the production of aqueous humor. Alpha-adrenergic agonists can both reduce production and increase outflow of aqueous humor, while carbonic anhydrase inhibitors work primarily by reducing production.