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Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis #419

Closed jmcmurry closed 6 years ago

jmcmurry commented 6 years ago

In terms of phenotype annotations, this disease is an excellent candidate for modeling disease staging and temporality.

It is thought that this condition is massively underdiagnosed because these folks get referred to psychiatrists instead of to neurologists. Prompt diagnosis and treatment (with immunosupressive drugs and surgical removal of teratoma if applicable) and is life-changing and life-saving.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3983958/ image

Mappings should include:

No suitable term in HPO yet:

Also a note for the Medical Action Ontology; terms and mappings needed for.

@pnrobinson not sure what you think of those terms?

jmcmurry commented 6 years ago

Diagnosis requires lumbar puncture to assess CSF, which of course is extremely invasive. Note that assessing Anti-NMDA titers is easy to do but not widely available in clia-certified labs. At a minimum, immunological abnormalities could be assessed, steroids or even more aggressive immunosuppression could be appropriate until more definitive results are available.

pnrobinson commented 6 years ago

?I agree, Can we develop a file format for the common disease annotations that will include temporality and stages and environment? I will implement the format in our curation tool and then we can start to prototype this. I think there are ways of a simple extension of current formats that will allow us to develop very powerful algorithms.

-Peter

Peter Robinson?

Professor and Donald A. Roux Chair, Genomics and Computational Biology

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine

10 Discovery Drive

Farmington, CT 06032

860.837.2095 t | 860.990.3130 m

peter.robinson@jax.orgmailto:peter.robinson@jax.org

www.jax.org

Robinson lab: https://robinsongroup.github.io/

New Book: Computational Exome and Genome Analysishttps://www.crcpress.com/Computational-Exome-and-Genome-Analysis/Robinson-Piro-Jager/p/book/9781498775984

The Jackson Laboratory: Leading the search for tomorrow's cures


From: Julie McMurry notifications@github.com Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2017 5:01 PM To: monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology Cc: Peter Robinson; Mention Subject: [monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology] Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis (#419)

In terms of phenotype annotations, this disease is an excellent candidate for modeling disease staging and temporality.

It is thought that this condition is massively underdiagnosed because these folks get referred to psychiatrists instead of to neurologists. Prompt diagnosis and treatment (with immunosupressive drugs and surgical removal of teratoma if applicable) and is life-changing and life-saving.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3983958/ [image]https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3658863/32916406-d54a99ee-cad0-11e7-8a38-01ceeeb94b89.png

Mappings should include:

No suitable term in HPO yet:

Also a note for the Medical Action Ontology; terms and mappings needed for.

@pnrobinsonhttps://github.com/pnrobinson not sure what you think of those terms?

- You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHubhttps://github.com/monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology/issues/419, or mute the threadhttps://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AEtuPODLijdzPaGL2LM9EaXLfL8PObLlks5s3LC3gaJpZM4QhNY-.

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jmcmurry commented 6 years ago

Sounds good, Peter. Maybe I'm stating the obvious, but I'll put this out there anyway: In terms of the format for common disease staging, we probably need to be careful about distinguishing temporality (weeks/months) and staging (early, mid, late disease). Both characterizations are useful but shouldn't be conflated. In this particular case for Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, the disease progression seems to proceed along similar timeframes as far as we know now. But if you instead look at a disease like HCV the stages as defined by viral load and other signs and symptoms are much more consistent than are the actual time frames. Fulminant TB can take weeks or decades to manifest, if it does at all.

nicolevasilevsky commented 6 years ago

@jmcmurry I read the book "Brain on Fire", per your recommendation - it was really good, I enjoyed it.

@jmcmurry and @pnrobinson let me know if I can help with the common disease annotations.

pnrobinson commented 6 years ago

?Hi Nicole & everybody!

I would suggest that we start in earnest in 2018 -- let's settle on a format and a SOP and see if we can curate some diseases and do something new algorithmically with it. I would also say we should probably concentrate on one area of medicine for a start.

-peter

Peter Robinson

Professor and Donald A. Roux Chair, Genomics and Computational Biology

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine

10 Discovery Drive

Farmington, CT 06032

860.837.2095 t | 860.990.3130 m

peter.robinson@jax.orgmailto:peter.robinson@jax.org

www.jax.org

Robinson lab: https://robinsongroup.github.io/

New Book: Computational Exome and Genome Analysishttps://www.crcpress.com/Computational-Exome-and-Genome-Analysis/Robinson-Piro-Jager/p/book/9781498775984

The Jackson Laboratory: Leading the search for tomorrow's cures


From: Nicole Vasilevsky notifications@github.com Sent: Monday, December 4, 2017 7:59 AM To: monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology Cc: Peter Robinson; Mention Subject: Re: [monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology] Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis (#419)

@jmcmurryhttps://github.com/jmcmurry I read the book "Brain on Firehttps://www.amazon.com/Brain-Fire-My-Month-Madness/dp/1451621388", per your recommendation - it was really good, I enjoyed it.

@jmcmurryhttps://github.com/jmcmurry and @pnrobinsonhttps://github.com/pnrobinson let me know if I can help with the common disease annotations.

- You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHubhttps://github.com/monarch-initiative/monarch-disease-ontology/issues/419#issuecomment-348955413, or mute the threadhttps://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AEtuPAZ3MunVc0VMGU94VhsX0Zo2XJEuks5s8-zIgaJpZM4QhNY-.

The information in this email, including attachments, may be confidential and is intended solely for the addressee(s). If you believe you received this email by mistake, please notify the sender by return email as soon as possible.

cmungall commented 6 years ago

Surgical removal of tumor

We should also add a phenotype annotation to association with tumors (typically ovarian teratoma) in females? As per the ncit text def

cmungall commented 6 years ago

Do we not have an SOP for adding to the common annotations using the simpler format? E.g. making a new file in https://github.com/monarch-initiative/hpo-annotation-data/tree/master/common-diseases? Why not lets start with that.

I'm also up for using this as a test case for causal models any time. Assume we'd want to include a model of the glutamate NMDA receptor pathway

pnrobinson commented 6 years ago

Hi Chris, are you going to be in Portland next week? I think we can finalize a new format as soon as we have the chance to talk and then we can start. The previous common disease files are great as seeds but they will all need revision.

cmungall commented 6 years ago

no sorry won't be there

nicolevasilevsky commented 6 years ago

This issue was moved to monarch-initiative/mondo#151