starbasessd
commented
4 years ago Was there a question in there somewhere? If not, please close.
On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 11:33 AM zaggynl notifications@github.com wrote:
Motioneyeos on Debian Buster
HW used Logitech C270 USB webcam https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/system/Mini-ITX/SYS-E200-9B.cfm Another internet connected PC to download ISO on, prep USB stick, view this guide
OS https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/ debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Sources https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/wiki/Install-On-Debian
https://wiki.debian.org/WiFi/HowToUse#wpa_supplicant
https://www.matthewcantelon.ca/blog/debian-buster-wifi/
https://wiki.debian.org/rtl819x#Installation
Download ISO, verify shasum and dd to USB stick download ISO: wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso Check hash of downloaded file: sha256sum debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso Compare hash to contents of https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/SHA256SUMS Plug in usb stick, ethernet cable, keyboard and display to machine intended to run Debian and Motioneyeos on Check USB stick device name with dmesg (sdX where X needs to be changed to b or c) dd the ISO the the usb stick: dd if=debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX Install Debian
Select SSH server during install, unselect desktop, for this example guide I’ve not set a root password
Example IP addresses used in this guide: 192.168.1.123 by DHCP on ethernet cable 192.168.1.245 by DHCP on delock wifi dongle (added static lease for convenience) check by: ip addr | grep inet
Prepare sources list, needs some nonfree bits as per motioneye debian guide echo “deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org buster main non-free” | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list echo “deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster contrib non-free” | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update -oAcquire::AllowInsecureRepositories=true Install required packages I’ve added some other packages that are useful, firmware-realtek is specific to the wifi dongle I used, otherwise the dongle wouldn’t get recognized and cause my debian machine to freeze, many errors in dmesg sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring wireless-tools wpasupplicant firmware-realtek motion v4l-utils python-pip python-dev python-setuptools curl libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libz-dev lm-sensors atop htop fatrace iotop lshw -y sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade -y sudo reboot connect wireless USB dongle sudo iwconfig (check if adapter listed and get name, in this example is wlx5cf3704af363) sudo ip link set wlx5cf3704af363 up (enable interface) sudo iwlist wlx5cf3704af363 scan | grep -i ESSID (get name of nearby WiFi APs) setup network sudo wpa_passphrase “networkname” | sudo tee /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf > /dev/null (enter password) test if works: sudo wpa_supplicant -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlx5cf3704af363 OK if looks like: wlx5cf3704af363: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to bc:a5:11:31:f8:61 completed [id=0 id_str=] Ctrl+C to disconnect (takes a while) sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service change ExecStart line to: ExecStart=/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlx5cf3704af363 comment Alias line enable service: sudo systemctl enable wpa_supplicant.service create new service: sudo systemctl edit --force dhclient.service add: [Unit] Description=DHCP Client Before=network.target
[Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/sbin/dhclient wlx5cf3704af363
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
enable service: sudo systemctl enable dhclient
still have this, not sure if relevant? sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces add:
wifi plug
allow-hotplug wlx5cf3704af363 iface wlx5cf3704af363 inet dhcp wpa-ssid networkname wpa-psk networkpassword
test if wifi works unplug ethernet and run: sudo reboot try to connect by WiFi IP address
install motioneyeos sudo pip install motioneye sudo mkdir -p /etc/motioneye sudo cp /usr/local/share/motioneye/extra/motioneye.conf.sample /etc/motioneye/motioneye.conf sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/motioneye sudo cp /usr/local/share/motioneye/extra/motioneye.systemd-unit-local /etc/systemd/system/motioneye.service sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl enable motioneye sudo systemctl start motioneye
Finish Motioneyeos configuration Browse to webinterface running at http://192.168.1.245:8765/ default login: username: admin leave password blank configure camera
-set resolution/framerate for camera, make sure framerate can be reached and doesn’t overtax CPU -tweak motion detection so not smallest movement of tree is recorded -set time to keep media, depends on amount of recorded movement in day, type and size of -storage media (SD card wears out quickly compared to HDD/SSD)
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zaggynl
Made a more complete guide on how to setup a PC with Debian and Motioneyeos.
Please comment if there is anything to add or change.
Motioneyeos on Debian Buster
HW used
Logitech C270 USB webcam
Delock USB Wifi Dongle https://www.delock.com/produkte/G_88541/merkmale.html https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/system/Mini-ITX/SYS-E200-9B.cfm
Another internet connected PC to download ISO on, prep USB stick, view this guide
OS
https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/
debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Sources
https://github.com/ccrisan/motioneye/wiki/Install-On-Debian
https://wiki.debian.org/WiFi/HowToUse#wpa_supplicant
https://www.matthewcantelon.ca/blog/debian-buster-wifi/
https://wiki.debian.org/rtl819x#Installation
Download ISO, verify shasum and dd to USB stick
download ISO: wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Check hash of downloaded file: sha256sum debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Compare hash to contents of https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/SHA256SUMS
Plug in usb stick, ethernet cable, keyboard and display to machine intended to run Debian and Motioneyeos on
Check USB stick device name with dmesg (sdX where X needs to be changed to b or c)
dd the ISO the the usb stick: dd if=debian-10.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX
Depending on USb stick speed this make take a minute to several minutes. Once done plug the stick into the PC intended for Debian/motioneyeos Power the PC on and tap the boot menu hotkey (usually F12) Install Debian
Select SSH server during install, unselect desktop, for this example guide I've not set a root password. Created user zaggynl
Example IP addresses used in this guide:
192.168.1.123 by DHCP on ethernet cable
192.168.1.245 by DHCP on delock wifi dongle (added static lease for convenience)
check by: ip addr | grep inet
Prepare sources list, needs some nonfree bits as per motioneye debian guide
echo "deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org buster main non-free" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster contrib non-free" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update -oAcquire::AllowInsecureRepositories=true
Install required packages
I've added some other packages that are useful, firmware-realtek is specific to the wifi dongle I used, otherwise the dongle wouldn't get recognized and cause my debian machine to freeze, many errors in dmesg
sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring wireless-tools wpasupplicant firmware-realtek motion v4l-utils python-pip python-dev python-setuptools curl libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libz-dev lm-sensors atop htop fatrace iotop lshw -y
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo reboot
connect wireless USB dongle
sudo iwconfig (check if adapter listed and get name, in this example is wlx5cf3704af363)
sudo ip link set wlx5cf3704af363 up (enable interface)
sudo iwlist wlx5cf3704af363 scan | grep -i ESSID (get name of nearby WiFi APs)
setup network
sudo wpa_passphrase "networkname" | sudo tee /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf > /dev/null
(enter password)
test if works:
sudo wpa_supplicant -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlx5cf3704af363
OK if looks like: wlx5cf3704af363: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to bc:a5:11:31:f8:61 completed [id=0 id_str=]
Ctrl+C to disconnect (takes a while)
sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service
change ExecStart line to:
ExecStart=/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlx5cf3704af363
comment Alias line
enable service: sudo systemctl enable wpa_supplicant.service
create new service:
sudo systemctl edit --force dhclient.service
add:
[Unit]
Description=DHCP Client
Before=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/sbin/dhclient wlx5cf3704af363
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
enable service: sudo systemctl enable dhclient
sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
add:
wifi plug
allow-hotplug wlx5cf3704af363
iface wlx5cf3704af363 inet dhcp
test if wifi works
unplug ethernet and run: sudo reboot
try to connect by WiFi IP address
install motioneyeos
sudo pip install motioneye
sudo mkdir -p /etc/motioneye
sudo cp /usr/local/share/motioneye/extra/motioneye.conf.sample /etc/motioneye/motioneye.conf
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/motioneye
sudo cp /usr/local/share/motioneye/extra/motioneye.systemd-unit-local /etc/systemd/system/motioneye.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable motioneye
sudo systemctl start motioneye
Finish Motioneyeos configuration
Browse to webinterface running at http://192.168.1.245:8765/
default login:
username: admin
leave password blank
configure camera
-set resolution/framerate for camera, make sure framerate can be reached and doesn't overtax CPU
-tweak motion detection so for example smallest movements of a tree are not recorded
-set time to keep media, depends on amount of recorded movement in day, type and size of storage media (SD card wears out quickly compared to HDD/SSD)
Setup samba share for access to media
sudo chown -R root:zaggynl /var/lib/motioneye/Camera1 sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf add: [global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server %v netbios name = camera security = user map to guest = bad user dns proxy = no client min protocol = SMB2 client max protocol = SMB3
============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[Camera1] path = /var/lib/motioneye/Camera1 browsable =yes writable = no guest ok = yes read only = yes force user = zaggynl
sudo service smbd start If works: sudo systemctl enable smbd
edit: added a bit for network access to stored media