The Client Hint Reliability proposal is a set of features aimed at making Client Hints more reliably available and mitigating mis-matches between a site's preferences and the preferences stored in the browser. The idea behind the Critical-CH response header is to signal to browsers that there are hints the server would rather pay a round trip for than not have not the first request. The basic algorithm is as follows:
If, after receiving a request with Critical-CH and Accept-CH headers, there is a hint indicated in the Critical-CH header that the browser did not send but would not block sending, the browser should store the new CH preferences, drop the request, and start a new one with the new headers included.
Request for Mozilla Position on an Emerging Web Specification
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The Client Hint Reliability proposal is a set of features aimed at making Client Hints more reliably available and mitigating mis-matches between a site's preferences and the preferences stored in the browser. The idea behind the Critical-CH response header is to signal to browsers that there are hints the server would rather pay a round trip for than not have not the first request. The basic algorithm is as follows:
If, after receiving a request with Critical-CH and Accept-CH headers, there is a hint indicated in the Critical-CH header that the browser did not send but would not block sending, the browser should store the new CH preferences, drop the request, and start a new one with the new headers included.