Protect `readLine()` against DoS

[pixeebot[bot]]

This change hardens all BufferedReader#readLine() operations against memory exhaustion.

There is no way to call readLine() safely since it is, by its nature, a read that must be terminated by the stream provider. Furthermore, a stream of data provided by an untrusted source could lead to a denial of service attack, as attackers can provide an infinite stream of bytes until the process runs out of memory.

Fixing it is straightforward using an API which limits the amount of expected characters to some sane limit. This is what our changes look like:

+ import io.github.pixee.security.BoundedLineReader;
  ...
  BufferedReader reader = getReader();
- String line = reader.readLine(); // unlimited read, can lead to DoS
+ String line = BoundedLineReader.readLine(reader, 5_000_000); // limited to 5MB

More reading

* [https://vulncat.fortify.com/en/detail?id=desc.dataflow.abap.denial_of_service](https://vulncat.fortify.com/en/detail?id=desc.dataflow.abap.denial_of_service) * [https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html)

I have additional improvements ready for this repo! If you want to see them, leave the comment:

@pixeebot next

... and I will open a new PR right away!

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Feedback | Community | Docs | Codemod ID: pixee:java/limit-readline

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[pixeebot[bot]]

I'm confident in this change, and the CI checks pass, too!

If you see any reason not to merge this, or you have suggestions for improvements, please let me know!

[pixeebot[bot]]

Unless you expect (and want to handle) reading lines greater than 5MB, this change should be safe. You could also change the second argument to a set more aggressive or conservative limit.

If there are other concerns about this change, I'd love to hear about them!

[pixeebot[bot]]

This change may not be a priority right now, so I'll close it. If there was something I could have done better, please let me know!

You can also customize me to make sure I'm working with you in the way you want.