natmark / ReactNativeStudy

React Native + TypeScript example
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ReactNative + TypeScriptでプロジェクトを立ち上げるメモ #1

Closed natmark closed 6 years ago

natmark commented 6 years ago

参考: https://medium.com/react-weekly/react-native-and-typescript-ad57b7413ead

natmark commented 6 years ago

Dependencies

$ yarn global add react-native-cli

Creating the app

$ react-native init ReactNativeStudy
$ yarn add typescript --dev
$ yarn add @types/react @types/react-native @types/jest --dev
$ yarn run tsc --init

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    /* Basic Options */
    "target": "es5",                          /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
    "module": "commonjs",                     /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
    "lib": ["es5","es6","dom"],                             /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
    "allowJs": true,                          /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
    // "checkJs": true,                       /* Report errors in .js files. */
    "jsx": "react-native",                    /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
    // "declaration": true,                   /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
    "sourceMap": true,                        /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
    // "outFile": "./",                       /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
    "outDir": "./build",                      /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
    "rootDir": "./src",                       /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
    "removeComments": false,                  /* Do not emit comments to output. */
    // "noEmit": true,                        /* Do not emit outputs. */
    // "importHelpers": true,                 /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
    // "downlevelIteration": true,            /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
    // "isolatedModules": true,               /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

    /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
    "strict": true,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
    "noImplicitAny": true,                    /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
    "strictNullChecks": true,                 /* Enable strict null checks. */
    "noImplicitThis": true,                   /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
    "alwaysStrict": true,                     /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

    /* Additional Checks */
    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
    // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
    // "noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

    /* Module Resolution Options */
    "moduleResolution": "node",               /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
    // "baseUrl": "./",                       /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
    // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
    // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
    // "typeRoots": [],                       /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
    "types": ["react", "react-native"],                           /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true      /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */

    /* Source Map Options */
    // "sourceRoot": "./",                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
    // "mapRoot": "./",                       /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
    // "inlineSourceMap": true,               /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
    // "inlineSources": true,                 /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

    /* Experimental Options */
    // "experimentalDecorators": true,        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,         /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*"
  ],
  "exclude": [
    "src/__tests__",
    "index.js",
    "build",
    "node_modules"
  ]
}
$ mkdir src
$ touch src/index.tsx
$ rm App.js

index.js

import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native'
import App from './build'

AppRegistry.registerComponent('ReactNativeStudy', () => App)

index.tsx

import * as React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, Button } from "react-native";

interface Props {

}

interface State {

}

const styles: any = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
      flex: 1,
      justifyContent: 'center',
      alignItems: 'center',
      backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
    },
    welcome: {
      fontSize: 20,
      textAlign: 'center',
      margin: 10,
    },
    instructions: {
      textAlign: 'center',
      color: '#333333',
      marginBottom: 5,
    },
});

export default class App extends React.Component<Props, State> {
    render() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <Text style={styles.welcome}>
                    Welcome to React Native
                </Text>
                <Text style={styles.instructions}>
                    To get started, edit index.ios.js
                </Text>
                <Text style={styles.instructions}>
                    Press Cmd+R to reload, {"\n"}
                    Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
                </Text>
            </View>
        );
    }
}

Add Scripts

"scripts": {
  "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
  "android": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js run-android",
  "ios": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js run-ios",
  "prebuild": "rm -rf build",
  "build": "tsc",
   "test": "jest"
},

Install dependencies:

yarn

Start React Native server:

yarn start

Build the source-code with Typescript:

# Build once
yarn run build

# Build and watch for changes
yarn run build -- --watch

iOS

yarn run ios

Android

yarn run android

Testing

This project uses Typescript + Jest. Run the test suite with:

yarn test
natmark commented 6 years ago

Qiitaにまとめた https://qiita.com/natmark/items/0f2f88b11f49b3f28128