Enable most clj-kondo linters that are disabled by default

[vemv]

Brief

• Enable most clj-kondo linters that are disabled by default
  • One can learn about them in https://github.com/clj-kondo/clj-kondo/blob/v2021.12.19/doc/linters.md
• Upgrade various dependencies
  • It is important to keep our CI representative of how an end-user dep tree should look like.
  • Also keeps antq and nvd-clojure mostly happy.
  • I didn't update Timbre as 5.0.0 seems to involve some breaking changes.

QA plan

I ran lein install and verified that the reduce linter is reported:

Author checklist

• [x] I have QAed the functionality
• [x] The PR has a reasonably reviewable size and a meaningful commit history
• [x] I have run the branch formatter and observed no new/significative warnings
• [x] The build passes
• [x] I have self-reviewed the PR prior to assignment
• Additionally, I have code-reviewed iteratively the PR considering the following aspects in isolation:
  • [x] Correctness
  • [x] Robustness (red paths, failure handling etc)
  • [x] Test coverage
  • [x] Spec coverage
  • [x] Documentation
  • [x] Security
  • [x] Performance
  • [x] Breaking API changes
  • [x] Cross-compatibility (Clojure/ClojureScript)

Reviewer checklist

• [ ] I have checked out this branch and reviewed it locally, running it
• [ ] I have QAed the functionality
• [ ] I have reviewed the PR
• Additionally, I have code-reviewed iteratively the PR considering the following aspects in isolation:
  • [ ] Correctness
  • [ ] Robustness (red paths, failure handling etc)
  • [ ] Test coverage
  • [ ] Spec coverage
  • [ ] Documentation
  • [ ] Security
  • [ ] Performance
  • [ ] Breaking API changes
  • [ ] Cross-compatibility (Clojure/ClojureScript)

[vemv]

Ready!