neo1777 / ftxgridbot1777

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autenticazione OAuth 2.0 #1

Closed neo1777 closed 11 months ago

neo1777 commented 11 months ago

Cosa : implementare l'autenticazione OAuth 2.0 per consentire agli utenti di accedere utilizzando i propri account Google.

Perché : ciò fornirà un'esperienza di accesso più user-friendly e aumenterà potenzialmente i tassi di iscrizione.

Come :

Imposta un progetto nella Google Developer Console e configura le credenziali OAuth 2.0. Utilizza una libreria come Passport.js per integrare l'autenticazione OAuth 2.0 nella nostra applicazione Node.js. Garantisci che il flusso di autenticazione funzioni in modo fluido e sicuro, rispettando le migliori pratiche. Richiama il pilota automatico : @autopilot

codeautopilot[bot] commented 11 months ago

Potential solution

To implement OAuth 2.0 authentication for users to log in using their Google accounts, we need to set up a project in the Google Developer Console, configure OAuth 2.0 credentials, and integrate OAuth 2.0 authentication into our Node.js application using Passport.js. We will ensure that the authentication flow is smooth and secure, following best practices.

The main.dart file is not directly related to user authentication, as it is a Dart application for interacting with the FTX API. Therefore, we will focus on the Node.js backend files that handle user authentication.

We will update the models/userModel.js to define a user schema that includes fields provided by Google after OAuth authentication. In middlewares/passportSetup.js, we will configure Passport.js with the Google OAuth 2.0 strategy. The config/oauth.js file will contain the OAuth 2.0 credentials obtained from the Google Developer Console. We will add the necessary dependencies to package.json for OAuth 2.0 authentication. The routes/authRoutes.js will define the routes for initiating the OAuth 2.0 process and handling callbacks. Lastly, controllers/authController.js will contain the controller functions for managing the OAuth 2.0 flow and user sessions.

Code

For models/userModel.js:

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  googleId: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
  displayName: { type: String, required: true },
  firstName: { type: String, required: true },
  lastName: { type: String, required: true },
  image: String,
  email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
  createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
});

const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);

module.exports = User;

For middlewares/passportSetup.js:

const passport = require('passport');
const GoogleStrategy = require('passport-google-oauth20').Strategy;
const { googleClientID, googleClientSecret } = require('../config/oauth');
const User = require('../models/userModel');

passport.use(new GoogleStrategy({
    clientID: googleClientID,
    clientSecret: googleClientSecret,
    callbackURL: '/auth/google/callback'
  },
  async (accessToken, refreshToken, profile, done) => {
    const existingUser = await User.findOne({ googleId: profile.id });
    if (existingUser) {
      return done(null, existingUser);
    }
    const newUser = await new User({
      googleId: profile.id,
      displayName: profile.displayName,
      firstName: profile.name.givenName,
      lastName: profile.name.familyName,
      image: profile.photos[0].value,
      email: profile.emails[0].value
    }).save();
    done(null, newUser);
  }
));

passport.serializeUser((user, done) => {
  done(null, user.id);
});

passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => {
  User.findById(id, (err, user) => {
    done(err, user);
  });
});

For config/oauth.js:

require('dotenv').config();

module.exports = {
  googleClientID: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
  googleClientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET
};

For package.json:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "passport": "^0.4.1",
    "passport-google-oauth20": "^2.0.0",
    "mongoose": "^5.11.15",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0"
  }
}

For routes/authRoutes.js:

const router = require('express').Router();
const passport = require('passport');

router.get('/auth/google', passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ['profile', 'email'] }));

router.get('/auth/google/callback', passport.authenticate('google', {
  failureRedirect: '/login',
  successRedirect: '/dashboard'
}));

router.get('/logout', (req, res) => {
  req.logout();
  res.redirect('/login');
});

module.exports = router;

For controllers/authController.js:

// This file would contain the logic for handling OAuth 2.0 authentication flow and user sessions.
// The actual implementation would depend on the specific requirements and existing codebase.

Ensure that all the files are correctly linked and that the OAuth 2.0 credentials are securely stored in environment variables. Test the authentication flow thoroughly to confirm that it works as expected.

Changes on main.dart The `main.dart` file appears to be a Dart application that interacts with the FTX cryptocurrency exchange API to perform automated trading operations. It includes functionality for initializing market data, handling WebSocket events, placing and modifying orders, and managing account information. Regarding the task at hand, which is to implement OAuth 2.0 authentication to allow users to log in using their Google accounts, this Dart application does not seem to directly handle user authentication. Instead, it interacts with the FTX API for trading purposes. OAuth 2.0 implementation would typically be part of a web application or service that requires users to log in, rather than a trading bot script like this one. If this Dart application were part of a larger system that includes user-facing components, you would need to update those components to handle OAuth 2.0 authentication. However, if the Dart application needs to support OAuth 2.0 for some reason (for example, if it's part of a backend service that requires user authentication), you would need to: 1. Add a new library to handle OAuth 2.0, such as `oauth2` (https://pub.dev/packages/oauth2). 2. Set up OAuth 2.0 endpoints to initiate the authentication flow and handle callbacks. 3. Store and manage OAuth 2.0 tokens securely. 4. Use the OAuth 2.0 tokens to make authenticated requests to the FTX API if it supports OAuth (which is not common for exchange APIs; they usually use API keys). Since the current file does not contain any user authentication logic and seems to be focused on trading bot functionality, there is no direct action to take in this file for implementing OAuth 2.0 based on the provided task description. The implementation would likely be in a different part of the system that handles user management and authentication.
Changes on models/userModel.js To create a user model that will store user information obtained from the OAuth 2.0 authentication process, we need to define the schema for the user data and set up the model using a database library like Mongoose if we are using MongoDB. Here's a practical proposal for implementing the user model in the `userModel.js` file: ```javascript const mongoose = require('mongoose'); // Define the user schema const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ googleId: { type: String, required: true, unique: true }, displayName: { type: String, required: true }, firstName: { type: String, required: true }, lastName: { type: String, required: true }, image: { type: String }, email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true }, createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now } }); // Create the model from the schema const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema); module.exports = User; ``` In this schema, we have defined the following fields: - `googleId`: A unique identifier for the user provided by Google after OAuth authentication. - `displayName`: The name of the user as it should be displayed. - `firstName`: The user's first name. - `lastName`: The user's last name. - `image`: A URL to the user's profile picture. - `email`: The user's email address. - `createdAt`: The date and time when the user account was created in our system. This model will be used to create and manage user data in the database. Each time a user logs in using Google OAuth, we will either create a new user record or update an existing one based on the `googleId`. Remember to install Mongoose and connect it to your MongoDB instance before using this model. You can add the Mongoose dependency to your `package.json` file and set up the connection in your application's main file or a dedicated database configuration file.
Changes on middlewares/passportSetup.js To configure Passport.js with the Google OAuth 2.0 strategy in the `middlewares/passportSetup.js` file, you will need to follow these steps: 1. Install the necessary packages: - `passport` for general authentication functions. - `passport-google-oauth20` for the Google OAuth 2.0 strategy specifically. You can install these using npm with the following command: ``` npm install passport passport-google-oauth20 ``` 2. Require the necessary modules at the top of the `passportSetup.js` file: ```javascript const passport = require('passport'); const GoogleStrategy = require('passport-google-oauth20').Strategy; ``` 3. Import your OAuth 2.0 credentials from the `config/oauth.js` file, which should contain your Google client ID and client secret: ```javascript const { googleClientID, googleClientSecret } = require('../config/oauth'); ``` 4. Configure the Google OAuth 2.0 strategy with Passport: ```javascript passport.use( new GoogleStrategy( { clientID: googleClientID, clientSecret: googleClientSecret, callbackURL: '/auth/google/callback' }, (accessToken, refreshToken, profile, done) => { // Here you will handle the user profile information you receive // from Google and integrate with your authController logic to // find or create a user in your database. // For example: // authController.handleUserLogin(profile, done); } ) ); ``` 5. Serialize and deserialize user functions: ```javascript passport.serializeUser((user, done) => { done(null, user.id); }); passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => { // Here you will find the user by id when needed for session management // For example: // User.findById(id, (err, user) => { // done(err, user); // }); }); ``` 6. Make sure to import and use your `authController` where you have the logic to handle user login or registration based on the profile information received from Google. 7. Finally, initialize Passport and the session handling in your main server file (usually `app.js` or `server.js`): ```javascript const passportSetup = require('./middlewares/passportSetup'); // This line imports your passport setup const app = express(); // Initialize Passport and restore authentication state, if any, from the session. app.use(passport.initialize()); app.use(passport.session()); ``` Remember to replace the placeholder comments with actual logic that interacts with your `authController` and user model. This will ensure that when a user logs in with Google, their information is correctly processed and stored in your application's database.
Changes on config/oauth.js To solve the task for the `config/oauth.js` file, you will need to follow these steps: 1. **Obtain OAuth 2.0 Credentials from Google Developer Console:** - Go to the [Google Developer Console](https://console.developers.google.com/). - Create a new project or select an existing one. - Navigate to the "Credentials" section. - Click on "Create credentials" and select "OAuth client ID". - Configure the consent screen with the necessary information. - Set the authorized redirect URIs to the ones that will be used in your application (e.g., `http://localhost:3000/auth/google/callback` for development). - Once created, take note of the Client ID and Client Secret. 2. **Install Necessary Packages:** - Ensure that you have installed the necessary npm packages such as `passport`, `passport-google-oauth20`, and `dotenv` (to manage environment variables securely). 3. **Create the Configuration File:** - In the `config/oauth.js` file, you will set up the configuration for OAuth 2.0 using the credentials obtained from the Google Developer Console. Here's an example of how the file should look: ```javascript // config/oauth.js // Import the dotenv package to load the environment variables from the .env file require('dotenv').config(); // Export the OAuth 2.0 settings module.exports = { google: { clientID: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID, clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET, callbackURL: '/auth/google/callback' } // You can add other providers' configurations here if needed }; ``` 4. **Use Environment Variables:** - Store the Client ID and Client Secret in an `.env` file at the root of your project to keep them secure. The `.env` file should not be committed to version control. - Your `.env` file should look something like this: ``` GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=your-google-client-id GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=your-google-client-secret ``` 5. **Load the Configuration in the Application:** - Wherever you are setting up Passport.js in your application, you will need to import this configuration file and use the settings to configure the Google OAuth 2.0 strategy. By following these steps, you will have created the necessary OAuth 2.0 configuration settings in the `config/oauth.js` file, which can then be used throughout your application to implement OAuth 2.0 authentication with Google.
Changes on package.json To solve the task for the `package.json` file, we need to add the necessary dependencies for OAuth 2.0 authentication using Passport.js. Here's a practical proposal for the steps to follow: 1. Initialize the `package.json` file if it hasn't been created yet by running `npm init -y` in the terminal within the project directory. This will create a new `package.json` with default values. 2. Install Passport.js and its Google OAuth 2.0 strategy package by running the following command in the terminal: ``` npm install passport passport-google-oauth20 ``` 3. Additionally, install other packages that might be needed for session management and environment variable management: ``` npm install express-session dotenv ``` - `express-session` will be used to handle session data for authenticated users. - `dotenv` will be used to manage environment variables where you can store your Google OAuth 2.0 credentials securely. 4. After installing these packages, your `package.json` file should be updated automatically and include the dependencies similar to the following: ```json { "name": "your-app-name", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "Your app description", "main": "index.js", "scripts": { "start": "node index.js" }, "dependencies": { "dotenv": "^8.2.0", "express-session": "^1.17.1", "passport": "^0.4.1", "passport-google-oauth20": "^2.0.0" } } ``` 5. Ensure that you have a `.gitignore` file in your project with `node_modules/` and `.env` listed to prevent committing dependencies and sensitive credentials to version control. 6. Commit the changes to your `package.json` file to your version control system. By following these steps, you will have added the necessary dependencies to your Node.js application to support OAuth 2.0 authentication using Passport.js.
Changes on routes/authRoutes.js To define the authentication routes in `routes/authRoutes.js`, we need to set up the routes that will handle the OAuth 2.0 flow with Passport.js. Here's a practical proposal for implementing these routes: ```javascript const express = require('express'); const passport = require('passport'); const router = express.Router(); // Route to initiate the OAuth 2.0 authentication process router.get('/auth/google', passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ['profile', 'email'] // Request access to the user's profile and email })); // Callback route that Google will redirect to after successful authentication router.get('/auth/google/callback', passport.authenticate('google', { failureRedirect: '/login', // Redirect to login page upon failure successRedirect: '/' // Redirect to home page upon success })); // Route to handle user logout router.get('/logout', (req, res) => { req.logout(); // Passport.js provides this method to log out the user res.redirect('/login'); // Redirect to login page after logout }); module.exports = router; ``` This code snippet does the following: 1. Imports the necessary modules (`express` and `passport`). 2. Creates a new router object using `express.Router()`. 3. Defines a route `/auth/google` that initiates the OAuth 2.0 authentication process using Passport's `authenticate` method with the 'google' strategy. The `scope` option specifies what permissions the application is requesting. 4. Defines a callback route `/auth/google/callback` that Google will redirect to after the user has authenticated. Passport's `authenticate` method handles the authentication response. On failure, the user is redirected to the login page, and on success, to the home page. 5. Defines a logout route `/logout` that logs the user out and redirects them to the login page. 6. Exports the router for use in the main application file. Make sure to replace the `failureRedirect` and `successRedirect` URLs with the appropriate paths for your application. Also, ensure that the Google OAuth 2.0 credentials and strategy are properly configured in the `middlewares/passportSetup.js` file. This file now defines the necessary routes to handle OAuth 2.0 authentication with Google in your Node.js application.
Changes on controllers/authController.js To implement the controller functions for managing the OAuth 2.0 authentication flow and user session in `authController.js`, follow these steps: 1. **Import Required Modules**: You'll need to import modules such as `passport` for authentication and possibly a user model for database interactions. 2. **Create Controller Functions**: Define functions to handle the different parts of the OAuth 2.0 flow, such as the initial authentication request, the callback after Google has authenticated the user, and the logout process. 3. **Handle Serialization and Deserialization**: Implement functions to serialize the user for the session and deserialize the user when the session is accessed. Here's a practical example of what the `authController.js` file might look like: ```javascript const passport = require('passport'); const User = require('../models/userModel'); // Redirect to Google for authentication exports.googleAuth = passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ['profile', 'email'] }); // Handle the callback after Google has authenticated the user exports.googleAuthCallback = passport.authenticate('google', { successRedirect: '/dashboard', // Redirect to a secure page after login failureRedirect: '/auth/login', // Redirect back to the login page if there's an error }); // Serialize user into the session passport.serializeUser((user, done) => { done(null, user.id); }); // Deserialize user from the session passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => { User.findById(id, (err, user) => { done(err, user); }); }); // Logout user and end the session exports.logout = (req, res) => { req.logout(); res.redirect('/'); // Redirect to the home page after logout }; // Function to check if the user is authenticated for route protection exports.ensureAuthenticated = (req, res, next) => { if (req.isAuthenticated()) { return next(); } res.redirect('/auth/login'); // Redirect to the login page if not authenticated }; ``` Remember to replace the redirect URLs with the appropriate endpoints for your application. Also, ensure that the user model (`User`) and the Passport strategy are correctly set up to work with this controller. After implementing these functions, you will need to integrate them with the routes in `routes/authRoutes.js`, which will be handled by another agent as per the task distribution.