"No files" display on Files tab w/ faulty federation shares or External Storage

⚠️ This issue respects the following points: ⚠️

[X] This is a bug, not a question or a configuration/webserver/proxy issue.
[X] This issue is not already reported on Github OR Nextcloud Community Forum (I've searched it).
[X] Nextcloud Server is up to date. See Maintenance and Release Schedule for supported versions.
[X] I agree to follow Nextcloud's Code of Conduct.

Bug description

A federation share (displayed as a top level folder) went down. On NC 27.1.9, I noticed nothing. After upgrading to 28.0.5, my files were not displayed with a message like "No files" in the NC files tab.

Steps to reproduce

A federation share (displayed as a top level folder) goes down.
Click on Files tab.
No files/folders showing. (And the "+ New" button is greyed with the following message: "You don’t have permission to upload or create files here".)

Expected behavior

Files showing. Maybe a message/pop-up to inform the user that the federation share is unavailable?

Installation method

Community Manual installation with Archive

Nextcloud Server version

Operating system

Debian/Ubuntu

PHP engine version

PHP 8.2

Web server

Apache (supported)

Database engine version

MariaDB

Is this bug present after an update or on a fresh install?

Upgraded to a MAJOR version (ex. 22 to 23)

Are you using the Nextcloud Server Encryption module?

Encryption is Disabled

What user-backends are you using?

[X] Default user-backend (database)
[ ] LDAP/ Active Directory
[ ] SSO - SAML
[ ] Other

Configuration report

{
    "system": {
        "instanceid": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "passwordsalt": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "trusted_domains": [
            "nuage.casterlyrock.net"
        ],
        "datadirectory": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbtype": "mysql",
        "version": "28.0.5.1",
        "overwrite.cli.url": "https:\/\/nuage.casterlyrock.net",
        "dbname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbhost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbport": "",
        "dbtableprefix": "oc_",
        "mysql.utf8mb4": true,
        "dbuser": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "dbpassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "memcache.local": "\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu",
        "installed": true,
        "mail_smtpmode": "smtp",
        "mail_smtpsecure": "ssl",
        "mail_sendmailmode": "smtp",
        "mail_from_address": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_domain": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpauth": 1,
        "mail_smtphost": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpport": "465",
        "mail_smtpname": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtppassword": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***",
        "mail_smtpauthtype": "LOGIN",
        "app_install_overwrite": [
            "files_clipboard",
            "ncdownloader"
        ],
        "has_rebuilt_cache": true,
        "maintenance": false,
        "theme": "",
        "loglevel": 2,
        "updater.release.channel": "stable",
        "default_phone_region": "FR",
        "updater.secret": "***REMOVED SENSITIVE VALUE***"
    }
}

List of activated Apps

Enabled:
  - activity: 2.20.0
  - admin_audit: 1.18.0
  - bruteforcesettings: 2.8.0
  - calendar: 4.7.2
  - cloud_federation_api: 1.11.0
  - comments: 1.18.0
  - contacts: 5.5.3
  - dav: 1.29.1
  - federatedfilesharing: 1.18.0
  - federation: 1.18.0
  - files: 2.0.0
  - files_pdfviewer: 2.9.0
  - files_reminders: 1.1.0
  - files_sharing: 1.20.0
  - files_trashbin: 1.18.0
  - files_versions: 1.21.0
  - firstrunwizard: 2.17.0
  - logreader: 2.13.0
  - lookup_server_connector: 1.16.0
  - mail: 3.6.0
  - nextcloud_announcements: 1.17.0
  - notes: 4.10.0
  - notifications: 2.16.0
  - oauth2: 1.16.3
  - password_policy: 1.18.0
  - photos: 2.4.0
  - privacy: 1.12.0
  - provisioning_api: 1.18.0
  - recommendations: 2.0.0
  - related_resources: 1.3.0
  - serverinfo: 1.18.0
  - settings: 1.10.1
  - sharebymail: 1.18.0
  - snappymail: 2.36.1
  - support: 1.11.1
  - survey_client: 1.16.0
  - suspicious_login: 6.0.0
  - systemtags: 1.18.0
  - text: 3.9.1
  - theming: 2.3.0
  - twofactor_backupcodes: 1.17.0
  - updatenotification: 1.18.0
  - user_status: 1.8.1
  - viewer: 2.2.0
  - weather_status: 1.8.0
  - workflowengine: 2.10.0
Disabled:
  - circles: 28.0.0 (installed 28.0.0)
  - contactsinteraction: 1.9.0 (installed 1.5.0)
  - dashboard: 7.8.0 (installed 6.0.0)
  - encryption: 2.16.0
  - files_external: 1.20.0
  - twofactor_totp: 10.0.0-beta.2
  - user_ldap: 1.19.0

Nextcloud Signing status

No errors have been found.

Nextcloud Logs

Too many logs. I hope this part is relevant:

Additional info

No response

nextcloud / server