obophenotype / cell-ontology

An ontology of cell types
https://obophenotype.github.io/cell-ontology/
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Paneth cell lacks part_of relationship to crypt of Lierberkuhn #1844

Closed dosumis closed 1 year ago

dosumis commented 1 year ago

The definition suggests that this part relationship should be present. image

aleixpuigb commented 1 year ago

Thank you for this ticket, @dosumis.

After doing some research on Paneth cells, I agree that Paneth cells are part of the crypt and I would add an additional reference to the text definition. Screenshot 2023-02-14 at 10 43 14

In addition, Paneth cell has the following two grandchild in the CL ontology:

Screenshot 2023-02-14 at 10 47 16

Both terms are paneth cells of the epithelium of the small intestine, however they induce to confusion as both might refer to the same cells, unless by epithelium proper they refer to the villus without including the crypt. As I have not found any reference of Paneth cells outside of the crypt or that epithelium proper refers to only the villus, in my opinion both terms are redundant and would be obsolete with the addition of the 'part of' to paneth cells.

I would suggest the following:

Finally, Paneth cells are rarely found in the rectum or anus, and it is a hallmark of inflammatory bowel disease. However, in the ontology we can find the 'paneth cells of anorectum' term. While there are crypts in the rectum (not in UBERON), it doesn't look like it is the case of the anus and I have not find references stating of the presence of Paneth cells in the anus. Therefore, I propose two options:

aleixpuigb commented 1 year ago

As the request for this ticket has been solved, I will close it and open new issues for the other edits.