obophenotype / cell-ontology

An ontology of cell types
https://obophenotype.github.io/cell-ontology/
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'fibroblast' is not a decendent of 'stromal cell' [Class hierarchy] #2281

Open jychien opened 7 months ago

jychien commented 7 months ago

CL term

fibroblast is a child of connective tissue cell stromal cell is a child of connective tissue cell

However, there is no relationship between fibroblast and stromal cell. It is the general usage that cells from a tissue are broken up into stromal, immune, endothelial, and epithelial compartments, and fibroblasts are generally accepted as a subset of the stromal cells. So, this would create confusion if users are interested in all stromal cells at CELLxGENE, but then do will not actually be selecting from fibroblasts.

For example, fibroblasts are considered to be stromal cells in the following example, and any cells labeled as stromal cell are non-specific stromal cell: https://cellxgene.cziscience.com/collections/5c868b6f-62c5-4532-9d7f-a346ad4b50a7 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2023.01.002) Fig1:

Screenshot 2024-02-15 at 1 52 42 PM

This publication has a summary:

The term “stromal cells” refers to a highly heterogeneous class of connective tissue cells that build the infrastructure of any organ and fulfill a variety of fundamental roles in health and disease. Embedded into the framework of stromal cells are parenchymal cells, which define the specific function of an organ. Distinctive populations of stromal cells with different morphologies and functions include (i) fibroblasts, pericytes, and telocytes that are widely distributed throughout various organ systems; (ii) cells with stemness features, such as bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and adipose tissue-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs); and (iii) stromal cells specifically restricted to some organs, such as interstitial cells of Cajal in the gastrointestinal tract muscularis and fibroblastic reticular cells in secondary lymphoid organs, among others.

Suggested revision of class hierarchy

It is unclear the intended cell that is being described by the definition of stromal cell:

A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.

However, because 'stromal cell' is a commonly used cell type and associated with fibroblasts, it would be good to make sure that the hierarchy is reflective of the general understanding. 'stromal cell' sounds as if it potentially could be synonymous with connective tissue cell.

github-actions[bot] commented 1 month ago

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aleixpuigb commented 2 weeks ago

Thank you @jychien, I will investigate this, since I have encountered this classification before.