NTR: Autonomic-voluntary dissociation of facial movements (Cranial nerves)

pnrobinson commented 1 year ago

New term request Autonomic-voluntary dissociation of facial movements (segal_191127202954): Selective paralysis of voluntary fascio-pharyngo-glosso-masticatory movements with preservation of reflexive and automatic functions.

pnrobinson commented 9 months ago

@MickeySegal do you have a definition and more context? This is a relatiely broad description - https://www.medlink.com/articles/automatic-voluntary-dissociation

MickeySegal commented 9 months ago

https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/wnl.0000000000002336 The selective paralysis of voluntary fascio-pharyngo-glosso-masticatory movements with preservation of reflexive and automatic functions is referred to as “autonomic-voluntary dissociation,” which is a distinctive feature of FCMS.

pnrobinson commented 8 months ago

@MickeySegal Adding new term:

ID: HP:6000306
label: Autonomic-voluntary dissociation of facial movements
parents: Abnormal nervous system physiology (HP:0012638)
pmid: PMID:23809752
def: The selective paralysis of voluntary fascio-pharyngo-glosso-masticatory movements with preservation of reflexive and automatic functions is referred to as autonomic-voluntary dissociation, which is a distinctive feature of Anterior opercular syndrome (also known as Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome).
comment: The patient cannot open or close the mouth, protrude the tongue or close the eyes to orders, but can smile, cry, yell or yawn automatically. Ischemia is the most frequent cause and it is generally due to bilateral opercular lesions, but bilateral subcortical lesions have also been reported. In the anterior opercular syndrome the connections be-tween the motor cortex and the V, VII, IX, XII cranial nuclei and brainstem are interrupted bilaterally. Emotional and spontaneous movements, dependent on extrapyramidal connections, thalamus and hypothalamus, are preserved (automatic-voluntary dissociation).
orcid: orcid:0000-0002-0736-9199
github ID: https://github.com/obophenotype/human-phenotype-ontology/issues/7803
synonyms:

obophenotype / human-phenotype-ontology

NTR: Autonomic-voluntary dissociation of facial movements (Cranial nerves) #7803