[TeX] txsprofile修改咨询

[Atletico1999]

软件信息

• 操作系统：[Win 11]
• TeX 发行版：[TeXLive 2023]
• TeX 编辑器：[TeXStudio]
• 模板编译方式：[xelatex+biber]

问题说明 [latexmk]编译失败，但在命令行中[xelatex+biber]可正常编译 由于命令行操作切换麻烦，现想在版主提供的txsprofile中进行个性化修改定制 网上关于txsprofile的文档较少，想问下如何增加texstudio中新增的按钮数量呢？ 已将txsprofile文件作如下修改（更改了user0, user1及Display Names）

[texmaker] Tools\Commands\user0="xelatex %" Tools\Commands\user1="biber % " && "makeglossaries %" Tools\Log%20Paths=Build/ Tools\PDF%20Paths=Build/ Tools\Display%20Names=xelatex, biber Tools\User%20Order=user0, user1 ToolsToolBar=main/tools/quickbuild, main/tools/compile, main/tools/stopcompile, main/tools/view, main/tools/viewlog, main/tools/user/cmd0, main/tools/user/cmd1, main/tools/clean CleanDialog\Extensions="acn,acr,alg,aux,bbl,bcf,blg,brf,fdb_latexmk,fls,glg,glo,gls,hd,idx,ilg,ind,ist,lof,log,lot,nav,out,run.xml,thm,toc,toe,dvi,slg,slo,sls,snm,xdv,xdy,listing" CleanDialog\Scope=3 Spell\Language=\<none>

想通过第二个按钮执行两个命令，但只运行了“biber main”，没有运行“makeglossaries main” 请教一下如何在一段Tools\Commands中执行两端命令（先后运行biber main和makeglossaries main），或者如何再增加一个按钮呢（设置成makeglossaries %）？谢谢！

[sikouhjw]

我觉得解决“latexmk 不能编译”的问题比较重要

[Atletico1999]

使用latexmk的话，命令行和texstudio都报错 我看之前一些人也遇到这样的问题了

命令行latexmk PS C:\Users\10152\Desktop\……> latexmk main Initial Win CP for (console input, console output, system): (CP936, CP936, CP936) I changed them all to CP936 Rc files read: latexmkrc Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 7 Jan. 2023. Version 4.79. Latexmk: Nothing to do for 'main.tex'. Latexmk: All targets (Build/main.pdf) are up-to-date Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages): bibtex main: gave an error xelatex: gave an error

Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk to try to force complete processing. D:\Program Files\texlive\2023\bin\windows\runscript.tlu:921: command failed with exit code 12: perl.exe "d:\Program Files\texlive\2023\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl" main

PS C:\Users\10152\Desktop\……> latexmk main -r latexmkrc Initial Win CP for (console input, console output, system): (CP936, CP936, CP936) I changed them all to CP936 Latexmk: A user -r option asked me to process an rc file an extra time. Name of file = 'latexmkrc' Abs. path = 'C:\Users\10152\Desktop\……\毕业论文latex\latexmkrc' I'll not process it Rc files read: latexmkrc Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 7 Jan. 2023. Version 4.79. Latexmk: Nothing to do for 'main.tex'. Latexmk: All targets (Build/main.pdf) are up-to-date Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages): bibtex main: gave an error xelatex: gave an error

Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk to try to force complete processing. D:\Program Files\texlive\2023\bin\windows\runscript.tlu:921: command failed with exit code 12: perl.exe "d:\Program Files\texlive\2023\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl" main -r latexmkrc

2.texstudio预设（txsprofile）按钮-latexmk 最后几段的报错信息如下

Processing index... [10%] [20%] [30%] [40%] [50%] [60%] [70%] [80%] [90%] [100%] Finished processing index.

Writing markup... [10%] [20%] [30%] [40%] [50%] [60%] [70%] [80%] [90%] [100%] Markup written into file "main.gls".

Latexmk: applying rule 'bibtex main'... Rule 'bibtex main': Reasons for rerun Category 'other': Rerun of 'bibtex main' forced or previously required

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Run number 1 of rule 'bibtex main'

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Running 'bibtex "main.aux"'

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This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (TeX Live 2023) The top-level auxiliary file: main.aux I found no \citation commands---while reading file main.aux I found no \bibdata command---while reading file main.aux I found no \bibstyle command---while reading file main.aux (There were 3 error messages)

Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages): bibtex main: Bibtex errors: See file 'main.blg' xelatex: Command for 'xelatex' gave return code 1 Refer to 'Build/main.log' and/or above output for details

Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk to try to force complete processing. D:\Program Files\texlive\2023\bin\windows\runscript.tlu:921: command failed with exit code 12: perl.exe "d:\Program Files\texlive\2023\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl" -r latexmkrc main 出现错误

[Atletico1999]

我觉得解决“latexmk 不能编译”的问题比较重要

txsprofile那儿怎么调整呢，这个应该好弄一点

[sikouhjw]

从报错中可以看出，latexmk 调用了 bibtex，而本模板需要的是 biber https://github.com/obster-y/XJTU-thesis/blob/6d815a8458cb94e8c3c997ebdb5ba53736ec34cc/latexmkrc#L12 应该解决这个问题

[Atletico1999]

我把latexmk.pl中调用修改为biber（$bib_program = 'biber'），会有其他错误 stackexchange - Using Biber with latexmk copyprogramming - Using Biber with latexmk

有时候在texstudio用预设的 latexmk -r latexmkrc "main" 报错不一样 .bcf、.bbl、chap1.aux相关的地方会出错 不太好弄 下面是另一种报错

---

Transcript written on Build/main.log.

Latexmk: Missing input file 'Chapter/chap1.aux' (or dependence on it) from following: No file Chapter/chap1.aux. Latexmk: Missing bbl file 'Build/main.bbl' in following: No file main.bbl. Latexmk: Getting log file 'Build/main.log' Latexmk: Examining 'Build/main.fls' Latexmk: Examining 'Build/main.log' Latexmk: Log file says output to 'Build/main.xdv'

Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk to try to force complete processing. Latexmk: Bibliography file(s) form .bcf file: ./References/achievement.bib ./References/reference.bib Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages): xelatex: Command for 'xelatex' gave return code 1 Refer to 'Build/main.log' and/or above output for details

D:\Program Files\texlive\2023\bin\windows\runscript.tlu:921: command failed with exit code 12: perl.exe "d:\Program Files\texlive\2023\texmf-dist\scripts\latexmk\latexmk.pl" -r latexmkrc main 出现错误

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[sikouhjw]

先清除辅助文件（aux、log、bbl 等），再用命令行编译

xelatex main
biber main
xelatex main
xelatex main

注意，需要使用命令行编译而不是 texstudio，因为命令行编译的报错是最直接的。

[Atletico1999]

先清除辅助文件（aux、log、bbl 等），再用命令行编译

xelatex main
biber main
xelatex main
xelatex main

注意，需要使用命令行编译而不是 texstudio，因为命令行编译的报错是最直接的。

这种方法没问题，前面也描述过这个情况了 问下txsprofile这个设置的问题方便进行调整嘛

[obster-y]

很久没用过 TeXStudio 了，我都忘记我还上传过这个文件。刚回去看了一眼，我觉得可以考虑不要用我传的 txprofile，直接 reset 软件后重新配置，缩小一下问题范围。我隐约觉得是通过 TeXStudio 调用的 latexmk 没有读到 latexmkrc 文件。建议： 清除所有临时文件后重新用 latexmk 在命令行编译，带上 -c latexmkrc 相关的参数。如果能正常，那重置 txprofile，直接按照网上教程配置参数吧。

[Atletico1999]

很久没用过 TeXStudio 了，我都忘记我还上传过这个文件。刚回去看了一眼，我觉得可以考虑不要用我传的 txprofile，直接 reset 软件后重新配置，缩小一下问题范围。我隐约觉得是通过 TeXStudio 调用的 latexmk 没有读到 latexmkrc 文件。建议： 清除所有临时文件后重新用 latexmk 在命令行编译，带上 -c latexmkrc 相关的参数。如果能正常，那重置 txprofile，直接按照网上教程配置参数吧。

好的谢谢！