prevent default on clicks to avoid firefox crash

Description

This fixes https://github.com/oddbird/popover-polyfill/issues/139. Currently the demo page crashes in Firefox (without popovers enabled) if you click the "Click to toggle shadowed popover" button.

Looking through a crash log, we can see this is because Firefox tries to handle the popover using their popover logic, but the logic isn't guarded to check the feature flag, and it tries to get the element by its ID, which is empty. The empty id check fails for some reason, and we end up with a crash:

Starting at Frame 6 we call mTarget->postHandleEvent(aVisitor);
postHandleEvent calls HandlePopoverTargetAction();
HandlePopoverTargetAction isn't adequately guarded so calls GetEffectivePopoverTargetElement();
This also isn't guarded and so calls GetAttrAssociatedElement(nsGkAtoms::popovertarget);
Which calls docOrShadowRoot->GetElementById(valueAtom);
At this point aElementId is an Atom, but it should be the empty atom, and it should hit MOZ_UNLIKELY(aElementId == nsGkAtoms::_empty) and return a nullptr, but for some reason it doesn't (it's not the empty atom?)
So instead we fall through and call mIdentifierMap.GetEntry(aElementId)
The rest of the crash log tries to get this Atom from the has table, but fails and crashes - presumably this is a nullptr or OOB check fail.

So, this is definitely a bug in Firefox. Exceptions like this shouldn't happen, I've filed https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1868740 and I'll work on a patch to fix it.

In the meantime, however, we have an opportunity to fix it ourselves, because postHandleEvent() will only be called if the event's default wasn't prevented. Consequently, simply adding event.preventDefault() in our JS fixes this issue.

Steps to test/reproduce

Open Firefox (118+)
Ensure dom.element.popover.enabled is set to false
Visit https://popover-polyfill.netlify.app/
Click the button labelled "Click to toggle shadowed Popover"
Observe a crash (example: https://crash-stats.mozilla.org/report/index/7ac206de-9229-402a-9e6f-31ee80231019)

Show me

N/A

Name	Link
Latest commit	9eef4ea1a95cce9bc364ccaa0871f4bf7dbc0195
Latest deploy log	https://app.netlify.com/sites/popover-polyfill/deploys/657195cb7c04b90008f27e61
Deploy Preview	https://deploy-preview-160--popover-polyfill.netlify.app
Preview on mobile	Toggle QR Code... Use your smartphone camera to open QR code link.

oddbird / popover-polyfill