`make versioned-binaries` doesn't build all the binaries anymore on linux/macOS

[spacepluk]

Recent versions of flow-cli fail to build using make versioned-binaries. I used to use this to build a version of flow-cli with some minor patches on macOS and it would build all the binaries with no issues.

I've tried to build v1.12.0-cadence-v1.0.0-M8-2, v1.14.1 and feature/stable-cadence and only the build that matches the host os/arch seems to work (except for windows which I couldn't manage to get it to run the makefile).

Here's the output of an attempt to build on ubuntu:

spacepluk@ubuntu-vm:~/flow-cli$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu-vm 6.5.0-25-generic #25-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Feb  7 14:58:39 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
spacepluk@ubuntu-vm:~/flow-cli$ go version
go version go1.21.1 linux/amd64
spacepluk@ubuntu-vm:~/flow-cli$ make versioned-binaries
cd /home/spacepluk/go; \
mkdir -p /home/spacepluk/go; \
GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/axw/gocov/gocov@latest; \
GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/matm/gocov-html/cmd/gocov-html@latest; \
GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/sanderhahn/gozip/cmd/gozip@latest; \
GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/vektra/mockery/v2@v2.38.0;
go generate ./...
make OS=linux ARCH=amd64 ARCHNAME=x86_64 versioned-binary
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make BINARY=./cmd/flow/flow-x86_64-linux- binary
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'binary'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
make OS=linux ARCH=arm64 versioned-binary
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 make BINARY=./cmd/flow/flow-arm64-linux- binary
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
CGO_ENABLED=1 \
CGO_CFLAGS="-O2 -D__BLST_PORTABLE__" \
GO111MODULE=on go build \
    -trimpath \
    -ldflags \
    "-X github.com/onflow/flow-cli/build.commit=8a5dfa79ad9653d1c1f2c0c7bc7aee2d67220aef -X github.com/onflow/flow-cli/build.semver= -X github.com/onflow/flow-cli/internal/accounts.accountToken=lilico:sF60s3wughJBmNh2"\
    -o ./cmd/flow/flow-arm64-linux- ./cmd/flow
# runtime/cgo
gcc_arm64.S: Assembler messages:
gcc_arm64.S:30: Error: no such instruction: `stp x29,x30,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:34: Error: operand size mismatch for `mov'
gcc_arm64.S:36: Error: no such instruction: `stp x19,x20,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:39: Error: no such instruction: `stp x21,x22,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:42: Error: no such instruction: `stp x23,x24,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:45: Error: no such instruction: `stp x25,x26,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:48: Error: no such instruction: `stp x27,x28,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:52: Error: operand size mismatch for `mov'
gcc_arm64.S:53: Error: operand size mismatch for `mov'
gcc_arm64.S:54: Error: operand size mismatch for `mov'
gcc_arm64.S:56: Error: no such instruction: `blr x20'
gcc_arm64.S:57: Error: no such instruction: `blr x19'
gcc_arm64.S:59: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x27,x28,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:62: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x25,x26,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:65: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x23,x24,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:68: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x21,x22,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:71: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x19,x20,[sp,'
gcc_arm64.S:74: Error: no such instruction: `ldp x29,x30,[sp],'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:61: cmd/flow/flow-arm64-linux-] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:79: versioned-binary] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/spacepluk/flow-cli'
make: *** [Makefile:72: versioned-binaries] Error 2
spacepluk@ubuntu-vm:~/flow-cli$ 

Some discussion about it on discord.

[tarakby]

Thanks for the issue. The new crypto library uses CGO and that requires specifying the C compiler when cross building (the env variable CC). The compiler is different depending on the target ARCH and OS. I believe this was addressed properly in the release build(host is linux), but not yet addressed in versioned-binaries. When building natively (target matches the host), this should work properly using the host tool-chain, as you noticed. You mentioned that this fails on windows though. I haven't tried building on windows myself, but I can see this note in the crypto library used underneath: "To compile on Windows one has to have MinGW gcc on the %PATH%". Can you please try adding your mingw gcc to your path and see if it solves the windows native build?

For versioned-binaries cross building, there needs to be a tool-chain installation for each host/target pair, which can be a pain to cover all combinations. Is there a specific combination that is blocking you that we should address first?

I agree that either way we should update the current versioned-binaries target, or at least document its behaviour/assumptions. cc @chasefleming @jribbink

[jribbink]

Since installing all of the cross compiliers is a bit of a headache, another option we can pursue is migrating this to the same go-releaser-cross docker workflow that is used by our CI/CD system currently. I don't think there's anything stopping us from running this locally and it would reduce the dependency to only docker instead of having to configure various cross compilers, etc.

[tarakby]

I agree that would simplify the build and reduce the dependency to docker only. We could still leave the "binary" target for native builds only.

[turbolent]

Good idea to reuse what we already have on CI, it seems to work 👍