ontohgis / ontology

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Clarification of the inconsistency of "subclass of" and "forms part of" #38

Closed bszady closed 9 months ago

bszady commented 10 months ago

In the descriptions of adinistrative unit types, a dual way of writing is used. In most cases the scheme is used:

image

Sometimes it occurs:

Is this notation correct and is it not necessary to standardise it by writing it everywhere in the same way, e.g. 'subclass of'?

mereolog commented 10 months ago

@bszady, this depends on a particular case. An admin unit type XYZ can be:

  1. a subclass of class, e.g., another admin unit type - then every instance of the former is an instance of the latter
  2. a part (in the sense of partonomic inclusion) of another class, e.g., another admin unit type - then every instance of the former is part of an instance of the latter.

The decision which of these two possibilities is the case belongs to the domain expert. (In principle both 1 and 2 can occur at the same time, but it is rare.)

bszady commented 9 months ago

@mereolog I think I understand. But please still briefly confirm with examples:

mereolog commented 9 months ago

Yes, these examples sound fine - you just need to bear in mind that in case 2 one class is not part of another class simpliciter, but only in the sense of instances of the former being parts of some instances of the latter.

bszady commented 9 months ago

Yes, I am aware of that. My doubt was raised by the use of 'is part of' in relation to classes rather than instances. The explanation given indicates that the solution used is deliberate and intentional and not the result of an error. I am closing this issue.