[pkg/ottl] Adding support for locale into our time parsing library

[michalpristas]

Component(s)

pkg/ottl

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

This is a followup to #32140

When timestamp is in non-english language normal golang parsing will fail.

example: when the tool i'm observing is producing Italian logs in a form of mercoledì set 4 2024 parsing with a layout Monday Jan 2 2006 should yield 4th September 2024 correctly

Describe the solution you'd like

Similar support as implemented in https://github.com/ruang-guru/monday for our stanza time library

We could use CLDR data and generate mapping using ca-generic.json file from specified locale to English.

then use golang standard library to parse translated English date

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response

[github-actions[bot]]

Pinging code owners:

• pkg/ottl: @TylerHelmuth @kentquirk @bogdandrutu @evan-bradley

  See Adding Labels via Comments if you do not have permissions to add labels yourself.