Add more detailed error message when `initPrometheusComponent` failed

[chenlujjj]

Component(s)

receiver/prometheus

Describe the issue you're reporting

We encountered the following problem when using prometheus receiver to scrape metrics from pods:

The error message didn't provide enough information of why it failed. Actually it is caused by the prometheus discovery library which doesn’t expose the low-level error why Register fails. Wondering any ways to improve the error to make debug easier.

[github-actions[bot]]

Pinging code owners:

• receiver/prometheus: @Aneurysm9 @dashpole

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[crobert-1]

It looks like the error itself is frequency of https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/issues/32123, @chenlujjj can you share what version of the collector and Prometheus you're using?

It would be good to confirm you're hitting this before the underlying issue was fixed, in addition to adding more detailed error messaging.

[chenlujjj]

Hi @crobert-1 , we are using splunk-otel-collector v0.97.0, and the prometheus library it depends is github.com/prometheus/prometheus v0.50.1.

The receiver configuration is:

receiver_creator/application:
    receivers:
      prometheus_simple/app_pods:
        rule: type == "port" && pod.annotations["prometheus.io/scrape"] == "true" && ( string(port) == pod.annotations["prometheus.io/port"] || name == pod.annotations["prometheus.io/port"] )
        config:
          endpoint: "`endpoint`"
          metrics_path: '`"prometheus.io/path" in pod.annotations ? pod.annotations["prometheus.io/path"] : "/metrics"`'
          collection_interval: '`"prometheus.io/collection_interval" in pod.annotations ? pod.annotations["prometheus.io/collection_interval"] : "30s"`'

[chenlujjj]

After restarting collector process, the issue was gone temporarily