Fixed ONNX range layer

[alexlyulkov]

Partially address https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/25363 Fixed ONNX range layer. It should support any input type. Added tests (extra PR)

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• [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
• [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
• [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
• [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
• [x] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
• [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake

[asmorkalov]

@fengyuentau @dkurt Could you take a look?