Support VS 2022 17.1x.y in OpenCVDetectCXXCompiler.cmake

[bebuch]

With 17.10.0 the MSVC toolset was set to 19.40.x which breaks the compatibility test in the OpenCV's CMake Config files.

This is a follow up to #25632.

Pull Request Readiness Checklist

See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request

• [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
• [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
• [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
• [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
• [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
• [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake