[CPU1: failed to start] during booting process

[Michelangelo98]

I'm trying to boot linux smp on a dual core system based on ariane. For what I understand, if the hardware is designed well I only need to write a proper device-tree file and I can use the image generated by running make images. I modified ./u-boot/arch/riscv/dts/cv64a6_genesysII.dts and I tried to boot linux. During the booting process it seems that the second CPU can't be started: ` [ 0.502943] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...

[ 0.559411] CPU1: failed to start

[ 0.566169] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU `

It follows the device tree: ` /dts-v1/;

/ {

address-cells = <2>;

size-cells = <2>;

compatible = "eth,ariane-bare-dev"; model = "eth,ariane-bare"; chosen { stdout-path = "/soc/uart@10000000:115200"; //tick-timer = "/cpus/cpu@0"; }; cpus {

address-cells = <1>;

#size-cells = <0>;
timebase-frequency = <25000000>; // 25 MHz
CPU0: cpu@0 {
  clock-frequency = <50000000>; // 50 MHz
  device_type = "cpu";
  reg = <0>;
  status = "okay";
  compatible = "eth, ariane", "riscv";
  riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
  mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
  tlb-split;
  // HLIC - hart local interrupt controller
  CPU0_intc: interrupt-controller {
    #interrupt-cells = <1>;
    interrupt-controller;
    compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
  };
};
CPU1: cpu@1 {
  clock-frequency = <50000000>; // 50 MHz
  device_type = "cpu";
  reg = <1>;
  status = "okay";
  compatible = "eth, ariane", "riscv";
  riscv,isa = "rv64imafdc";
  mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
  tlb-split;
  // HLIC - hart local interrupt controller
  CPU1_intc: interrupt-controller {
    #interrupt-cells = <1>;
    interrupt-controller;
    compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
  };
};

}; memory@80000000 { device_type = "memory"; reg = <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x40000000>; }; leds { compatible = "gpio-leds"; heartbeat-led { gpios = <&xlnx_gpio 1 0>; linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat"; retain-state-suspended; }; }; L26: soc {

address-cells = <2>;

#size-cells = <2>;
compatible = "eth,ariane-bare-soc", "simple-bus";
ranges;
clint@2000000 {
  compatible = "riscv,clint0";
  interrupts-extended = <&CPU0_intc 3 &CPU0_intc 7 &CPU1_intc 3 &CPU1_intc 7>;
  reg = <0x0 0x2000000 0x0 0xc0000>;
  reg-names = "control";
};
PLIC0: interrupt-controller@c000000 {
  #address-cells = <0>;
  #interrupt-cells = <1>;
  compatible = "riscv,plic0";
  interrupt-controller;
  interrupts-extended = <&CPU0_intc 11 &CPU0_intc 9 &CPU1_intc 11 &CPU1_intc 9>;
  reg = <0x0 0xc000000 0x0 0x4000000>;
  riscv,max-priority = <7>;
  riscv,ndev = <30>;
};

// debug-controller@0 { // compatible = "riscv,debug-013"; // interrupts-extended = <&CPU0_intc 65535>; // reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1000>; // reg-names = "control"; // }; uart@10000000 { compatible = "ns16750", "ns16550"; reg = <0x0 0x10000000 0x0 0x1000>; clock-frequency = <50000000>; current-speed = <115200>; interrupt-parent = <&PLIC0>; interrupts = <1>; reg-shift = <2>; // regs are spaced on 32 bit boundary reg-io-width = <4>; // only 32-bit access are supported }; timer@18000000 { compatible = "pulp,apb_timer"; interrupts = <0x00000004 0x00000005 0x00000006 0x00000007>; reg = <0x00000000 0x18000000 0x00000000 0x00001000>; interrupt-parent = <&PLIC0>; reg-names = "control"; }; xps-spi@20000000 { compatible = "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.b", "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.a";

address-cells = <1>;

  #size-cells = <0>;
  interrupt-parent = <&PLIC0>;
  interrupts = < 2 2 >;
  reg = < 0x0 0x20000000 0x0 0x1000 >;
  fifo-size = <256>;
  xlnx,family = "kintex7";
  xlnx,fifo-exist = <0x1>;
  xlnx,num-ss-bits = <0x1>;
  xlnx,num-transfer-bits = <0x8>;
  xlnx,sck-ratio = <0x4>;

  mmc@0 {
    compatible = "mmc-spi-slot";
    reg = <0>;
    spi-max-frequency = <12500000>;
    voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
    disable-wp;
  };

  // mmc-slot@0 {
  //   compatible = "fsl,mpc8323rdb-mmc-slot", "mmc-spi-slot";
  //   reg = <0>;  //Chip select 0
  //   spi-max-frequency = <12500000>;
  //   voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
  //   //interrupts = < 2 2 >;
  //   //interrupt-parent = <&PLIC0>;
  // };
};
eth: lowrisc-eth@30000000 {
  compatible = "lowrisc-eth";
  device_type = "network";
  interrupt-parent = <&PLIC0>;
  interrupts = <3 0>;
  local-mac-address = [00 18 3e 02 e3 7f]; // This needs to change if more than one GenesysII on a VLAN
  reg = <0x0 0x30000000 0x0 0x8000>;
};
xlnx_gpio: gpio@40000000 {
  #gpio-cells = <2>;
  compatible = "xlnx,xps-gpio-1.00.a";
  gpio-controller ;
  reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x10000 >;
  xlnx,all-inputs = <0x0>;
  xlnx,all-inputs-2 = <0x0>;
  xlnx,dout-default = <0x0>;
  xlnx,dout-default-2 = <0x0>;
  xlnx,gpio-width = <0x8>;
  xlnx,gpio2-width = <0x8>;
  xlnx,interrupt-present = <0x0>;
  xlnx,is-dual = <0x1>;
  xlnx,tri-default = <0xffffffff>;
  xlnx,tri-default-2 = <0xffffffff>;
};

}; }; ` Do you have any idea of the reason? I will appreciate any help