Add workflow to verify binary installation

[derek-ho]

Description

I have observed some issues within other plugins of issues being only caught at run time. This is because several things can go wrong during the build process, which may not be caught in a dev setup. This adds a workflow to verify that building and installing into OSD works on every PR.

Related issues: https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-dashboards-plugin/issues/1709 https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics-dashboards-plugin/pull/875

Issues Resolved

[List any issues this PR will resolve]

Check List

• [x] New functionality includes testing.
  • [ ] All tests pass, including unit test, integration test and doctest
• [ ] New functionality has been documented.
  • [ ] New functionality has javadoc added
  • [ ] New functionality has user manual doc added
• [x] Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license. For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

:exclamation: No coverage uploaded for pull request base (main@3b4d3a2). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #347 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage ? 94.73% ======================================= Files ? 5 Lines ? 152 Branches ? 45 ======================================= Hits ? 144 Misses ? 8 Partials ? 0 ```

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