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opentok / opentok-webinar

Simple Webinar (1 to many broadcast) application powered by OpenTok WebRTC SDKs https://tokinar.herokuapp.com/
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opentok-2.6.1.tgz: 23 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8) - autoclosed #6

Closed mend-for-github-com[bot] closed 1 year ago

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 2 years ago
Vulnerable Library - opentok-2.6.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Dependency Type Fixed in (opentok version) Remediation Available
CVE-2021-3918 High 9.8 json-schema-0.2.3.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-16492 High 9.8 extend-3.0.1.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-1000620 High 9.8 cryptiles-3.1.2.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2019-10744 High 9.1 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-3728 High 8.8 hoek-2.16.3.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2022-23529 High 7.6 jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-31129 High 7.5 moment-2.19.4.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-24785 High 7.5 moment-2.19.4.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-3737 High 7.5 sshpk-1.13.1.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2022-29167 High 7.5 hawk-6.0.2.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8203 High 7.4 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2021-23337 High 7.2 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
WS-2018-0096 High 7.1 base64url-2.0.0.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2019-1010266 Medium 6.5 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-21270 Medium 6.5 stringstream-0.0.5.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-3721 Medium 6.5 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2022-23540 Medium 6.4 jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23539 Medium 5.9 jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-15366 Medium 5.6 ajv-5.5.1.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2018-16487 Medium 5.6 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2020-28500 Medium 5.3 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 2.6.2 ✅
CVE-2022-23541 Medium 5.0 jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2018-0103 Medium 4.8 stringstream-0.0.5.tgz Transitive 2.6.2 ✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the section "Details" below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

Details

CVE-2021-3918 ### Vulnerable Library - json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

JSON Schema validation and specifications

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema/-/json-schema-0.2.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/json-schema/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - http-signature-1.2.0.tgz - jsprim-1.4.1.tgz - :x: **json-schema-0.2.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

json-schema is vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Publish Date: 2021-11-13

URL: CVE-2021-3918

### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3918

Release Date: 2021-11-13

Fix Resolution (json-schema): 0.4.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-16492 ### Vulnerable Library - extend-3.0.1.tgz

Port of jQuery.extend for node.js and the browser

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/extend/-/extend-3.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/extend/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - :x: **extend-3.0.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in module extend <2.0.2, ~<3.0.2 that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary properties onto Object.prototype.

Publish Date: 2019-02-01

URL: CVE-2018-16492

### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://hackerone.com/reports/381185

Release Date: 2019-02-01

Fix Resolution (extend): 3.0.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-1000620 ### Vulnerable Library - cryptiles-3.1.2.tgz

General purpose crypto utilities

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cryptiles/-/cryptiles-3.1.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cryptiles/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - hawk-6.0.2.tgz - :x: **cryptiles-3.1.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Eran Hammer cryptiles version 4.1.1 earlier contains a CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in randomDigits() method that can result in An attacker is more likely to be able to brute force something that was supposed to be random.. This attack appear to be exploitable via Depends upon the calling application.. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.1.2.

Publish Date: 2018-07-09

URL: CVE-2018-1000620

### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-1000620

Release Date: 2018-07-09

Fix Resolution (cryptiles): 4.1.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2019-10744 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-3.10.1.tgz, lodash-4.17.4.tgz

### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Versions of lodash lower than 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.

Publish Date: 2019-07-26

URL: CVE-2019-10744

### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jf85-cpcp-j695

Release Date: 2019-07-26

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.12

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.12

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-3728 ### Vulnerable Library - hoek-2.16.3.tgz

General purpose node utilities

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/hoek/-/hoek-2.16.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/hoek/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz - joi-6.10.1.tgz - :x: **hoek-2.16.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

hoek node module before 4.2.0 and 5.0.x before 5.0.3 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via 'merge' and 'applyToDefaults' functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.

Publish Date: 2018-03-30

URL: CVE-2018-3728

### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-16082

Release Date: 2018-03-30

Fix Resolution (hoek): 4.2.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2022-23529 ### Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

node-jsonwebtoken is a JsonWebToken implementation for node.js. For versions `<= 8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library, if a malicious actor has the ability to modify the key retrieval parameter (referring to the `secretOrPublicKey` argument from the readme link of the `jwt.verify()` function, they can write arbitrary files on the host machine. Users are affected only if untrusted entities are allowed to modify the key retrieval parameter of the `jwt.verify()` on a host that you control. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0.

Publish Date: 2022-12-21

URL: CVE-2022-23529

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.6)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-27h2-hvpr-p74q

Release Date: 2022-12-21

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2022-31129 ### Vulnerable Library - moment-2.19.4.tgz

Parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/moment/-/moment-2.19.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/moment/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz - joi-6.10.1.tgz - :x: **moment-2.19.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

moment is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. Affected versions of moment were found to use an inefficient parsing algorithm. Specifically using string-to-date parsing in moment (more specifically rfc2822 parsing, which is tried by default) has quadratic (N^2) complexity on specific inputs. Users may notice a noticeable slowdown is observed with inputs above 10k characters. Users who pass user-provided strings without sanity length checks to moment constructor are vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. The problem is patched in 2.29.4, the patch can be applied to all affected versions with minimal tweaking. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should consider limiting date lengths accepted from user input.

Publish Date: 2022-07-06

URL: CVE-2022-31129

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/moment/moment/security/advisories/GHSA-wc69-rhjr-hc9g

Release Date: 2022-07-06

Fix Resolution: moment - 2.29.4

CVE-2022-24785 ### Vulnerable Library - moment-2.19.4.tgz

Parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/moment/-/moment-2.19.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/moment/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz - joi-6.10.1.tgz - :x: **moment-2.19.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Moment.js is a JavaScript date library for parsing, validating, manipulating, and formatting dates. A path traversal vulnerability impacts npm (server) users of Moment.js between versions 1.0.1 and 2.29.1, especially if a user-provided locale string is directly used to switch moment locale. This problem is patched in 2.29.2, and the patch can be applied to all affected versions. As a workaround, sanitize the user-provided locale name before passing it to Moment.js.

Publish Date: 2022-04-04

URL: CVE-2022-24785

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/moment/moment/security/advisories/GHSA-8hfj-j24r-96c4

Release Date: 2022-04-04

Fix Resolution (moment): 2.29.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-3737 ### Vulnerable Library - sshpk-1.13.1.tgz

A library for finding and using SSH public keys

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/sshpk/-/sshpk-1.13.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/sshpk/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - http-signature-1.2.0.tgz - :x: **sshpk-1.13.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

sshpk is vulnerable to ReDoS when parsing crafted invalid public keys.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2018-3737

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://hackerone.com/reports/319593

Release Date: 2018-06-07

Fix Resolution (sshpk): 1.13.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2022-29167 ### Vulnerable Library - hawk-6.0.2.tgz

HTTP Hawk Authentication Scheme

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/hawk/-/hawk-6.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/hawk/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - :x: **hawk-6.0.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Hawk is an HTTP authentication scheme providing mechanisms for making authenticated HTTP requests with partial cryptographic verification of the request and response, covering the HTTP method, request URI, host, and optionally the request payload. Hawk used a regular expression to parse `Host` HTTP header (`Hawk.utils.parseHost()`), which was subject to regular expression DoS attack - meaning each added character in the attacker's input increases the computation time exponentially. `parseHost()` was patched in `9.0.1` to use built-in `URL` class to parse hostname instead. `Hawk.authenticate()` accepts `options` argument. If that contains `host` and `port`, those would be used instead of a call to `utils.parseHost()`.

Publish Date: 2022-05-05

URL: CVE-2022-29167

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/mozilla/hawk/security/advisories/GHSA-44pw-h2cw-w3vq

Release Date: 2022-05-05

Fix Resolution: hawk - 9.0.1

CVE-2020-8203 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-4.17.4.tgz, lodash-3.10.1.tgz

### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Prototype pollution attack when using _.zipObjectDeep in lodash before 4.17.20.

Publish Date: 2020-07-15

URL: CVE-2020-8203

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1523

Release Date: 2020-07-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.9

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2021-23337 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-3.10.1.tgz, lodash-4.17.4.tgz

### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the template function.

Publish Date: 2021-02-15

URL: CVE-2021-23337

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: High - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-02-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
WS-2018-0096 ### Vulnerable Library - base64url-2.0.0.tgz

For encoding to/from base64urls

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/base64url/-/base64url-2.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/base64url/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz - jws-3.1.4.tgz - :x: **base64url-2.0.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Versions of base64url before 3.0.0 are vulnerable to to out-of-bounds reads as it allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input on Node.js 4.x and below.

Publish Date: 2018-05-16

URL: WS-2018-0096

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.1)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://hackerone.com/reports/321687

Release Date: 2018-01-27

Fix Resolution (base64url): 3.0.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2019-1010266 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-4.17.4.tgz, lodash-3.10.1.tgz

### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

lodash prior to 4.17.11 is affected by: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The impact is: Denial of service. The component is: Date handler. The attack vector is: Attacker provides very long strings, which the library attempts to match using a regular expression. The fixed version is: 4.17.11.

Publish Date: 2019-07-17

URL: CVE-2019-1010266

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-1010266

Release Date: 2019-07-17

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-21270 ### Vulnerable Library - stringstream-0.0.5.tgz

Encode and decode streams into string streams

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/stringstream/-/stringstream-0.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/stringstream/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - :x: **stringstream-0.0.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Versions less than 0.0.6 of the Node.js stringstream module are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read because of allocation of uninitialized buffers when a number is passed in the input stream (when using Node.js 4.x).

Publish Date: 2020-12-03

URL: CVE-2018-21270

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-21270

Release Date: 2020-12-03

Fix Resolution (stringstream): 0.0.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-3721 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-3.10.1.tgz, lodash-4.17.4.tgz

### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.

Publish Date: 2018-06-07

URL: CVE-2018-3721

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3721

Release Date: 2018-06-07

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2022-23540 ### Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

In versions `<=8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library, lack of algorithm definition in the `jwt.verify()` function can lead to signature validation bypass due to defaulting to the `none` algorithm for signature verification. Users are affected if you do not specify algorithms in the `jwt.verify()` function. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0 which removes the default support for the none algorithm in the `jwt.verify()` method. There will be no impact, if you update to version 9.0.0 and you don’t need to allow for the `none` algorithm. If you need 'none' algorithm, you have to explicitly specify that in `jwt.verify()` options.

Publish Date: 2022-12-22

URL: CVE-2022-23540

### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23540

Release Date: 2022-12-22

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2022-23539 ### Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Versions `<=8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library could be misconfigured so that legacy, insecure key types are used for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm. You are affected if you are using an algorithm and a key type other than a combination listed in the GitHub Security Advisory as unaffected. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0. This version validates for asymmetric key type and algorithm combinations. Please refer to the above mentioned algorithm / key type combinations for the valid secure configuration. After updating to version 9.0.0, if you still intend to continue with signing or verifying tokens using invalid key type/algorithm value combinations, you’ll need to set the `allowInvalidAsymmetricKeyTypes` option to `true` in the `sign()` and/or `verify()` functions.

Publish Date: 2022-12-23

URL: CVE-2022-23539

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-8cf7-32gw-wr33

Release Date: 2022-12-23

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

CVE-2020-15366 ### Vulnerable Library - ajv-5.5.1.tgz

Another JSON Schema Validator

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-5.5.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ajv/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - har-validator-5.0.3.tgz - :x: **ajv-5.5.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

An issue was discovered in ajv.validate() in Ajv (aka Another JSON Schema Validator) 6.12.2. A carefully crafted JSON schema could be provided that allows execution of other code by prototype pollution. (While untrusted schemas are recommended against, the worst case of an untrusted schema should be a denial of service, not execution of code.)

Publish Date: 2020-07-15

URL: CVE-2020-15366

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-07-15

Fix Resolution (ajv): 6.12.3

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2018-16487 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-3.10.1.tgz, lodash-4.17.4.tgz

### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

A prototype pollution vulnerability was found in lodash <4.17.11 where the functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype.

Publish Date: 2019-02-01

URL: CVE-2018-16487

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.6)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16487

Release Date: 2019-02-01

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.11

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2020-28500 ### Vulnerable Libraries - lodash-3.10.1.tgz, lodash-4.17.4.tgz

### lodash-3.10.1.tgz

The modern build of lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-3.10.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/opentok-token/node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - opentok-token-1.1.0.tgz - :x: **lodash-3.10.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Lodash modular utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/lodash/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **lodash-4.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions. Mend Note: After conducting further research, Mend has determined that CVE-2020-28500 only affects environments with versions 4.0.0 to 4.17.20 of Lodash.

Publish Date: 2021-02-15

URL: CVE-2020-28500

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-28500

Release Date: 2021-02-15

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

Fix Resolution (lodash): 4.17.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue
CVE-2022-23541 ### Vulnerable Library - jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

JSON Web Token implementation (symmetric and asymmetric)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jsonwebtoken/-/jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/jsonwebtoken/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **jsonwebtoken-7.4.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

jsonwebtoken is an implementation of JSON Web Tokens. Versions `<= 8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library can be misconfigured so that passing a poorly implemented key retrieval function referring to the `secretOrPublicKey` argument from the readme link will result in incorrect verification of tokens. There is a possibility of using a different algorithm and key combination in verification, other than the one that was used to sign the tokens. Specifically, tokens signed with an asymmetric public key could be verified with a symmetric HS256 algorithm. This can lead to successful validation of forged tokens. If your application is supporting usage of both symmetric key and asymmetric key in jwt.verify() implementation with the same key retrieval function. This issue has been patched, please update to version 9.0.0.

Publish Date: 2022-12-22

URL: CVE-2022-23541

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/auth0/node-jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959

Release Date: 2022-12-22

Fix Resolution: jsonwebtoken - 9.0.0

WS-2018-0103 ### Vulnerable Library - stringstream-0.0.5.tgz

Encode and decode streams into string streams

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/stringstream/-/stringstream-0.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/stringstream/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - opentok-2.6.1.tgz (Root Library) - request-2.83.0.tgz - :x: **stringstream-0.0.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

All versions of stringstream are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read as it allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input stream on Node.js 4.x and below.

Publish Date: 2018-05-16

URL: WS-2018-0103

### CVSS 3 Score Details (4.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/664

Release Date: 2018-01-27

Fix Resolution (stringstream): 0.0.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (opentok): 2.6.2

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation is available for this issue.

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.