Adopt Python bootstrap conventions

[benoit74]

Rationale

Fix #271 Fix #234

Changes

• Adopt Python bootstrap conventions, with some deviations
  • I had to keep the original test folder (which was an integration test) since it involves building the docker image and running a crawl ; it is now in a tests-integration folder which is also excluded from some ruff rules thanks to the custom "tests**/**/*" instead of "tests/**/*" in tool.ruff.per-file-ignores
  • The Publish jobs are a bit custom since we do not publish to PyPi + we publish both amd64 and arm64 Docker images
• Add the --version flag
• Docker image is still a bit custom since we need a venv to not interact with browsertrix-crawler Python environment
• Migrate to Python 3.11
• Upgrade all dependenceis
• Adopt a real logger + remove many magic values + some small fixes to match ruff rules
• Remove .dockerignore file which seemed to be useless now

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