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ophub / amlogic-s9xxx-armbian

Support for Armbian in Amlogic, Rockchip and Allwinner boxes. Support a311d, s922x, s905x3, s905x2, s912, s905d, s905x, s905w, s905, s905l, rk3588, rk3568, rk3399, rk3328, h6, etc.
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[t95z-plus] Cannot install to emmc: Failed to mount BOOTFS partition #567

Closed ajboni closed 2 years ago

ajboni commented 2 years ago

Describe the bug Installation fails with


armbian:/boot:# lsblk                
NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk1      179:0    0 14.5G  0 disk 
├─mmcblk1p1  179:1    0  255M  0 part /boot
└─mmcblk1p2  179:2    0  2.5G  0 part /var/log.hdd
                                      /
mmcblk2      179:32   0 14.5G  0 disk 
├─mmcblk2p1  179:33   0  511M  0 part 
└─mmcblk2p2  179:34   0 13.7G  0 part 
mmcblk2boot0 179:64   0    4M  1 disk 
mmcblk2boot1 179:96   0    4M  1 disk 
zram0        254:0    0  905M  0 disk [SWAP]
zram1        254:1    0   50M  0 disk /var/log
zram2        254:2    0  905M  0 disk /var/tmp

=========

[ STEPS ] Start install armbian to emmc...
[ STEPS ] Start initializing the environment...
[ INFO ] DEV_EMMC: [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting device...
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID    SOC        MODEL                          DTB                                               
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101   s905d      Phicomm-N1                     meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1.dtb                    
102   s905d      Phicomm-N1-(DMA-thresh)        meson-gxl-s905d-phicomm-n1-thresh.dtb             
103   s905x      HG680P                         meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
104   s905w      X96-Mini-&-TX3-Mini            meson-gxl-s905w-tx3-mini.dtb                      
105   s905d      MECOOL-KI-Pro                  meson-gxl-s905d-mecool-ki-pro.dtb                 
106   s905x      T95                            meson-gxl-s905x-p212.dtb                          
107   s905x      B860H                          meson-gxl-s905x-b860h.dtb                         
108   s905x      TBee                           meson-gxl-s905x-tbee.dtb                          
201   s912       Octopus-Planet                 meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb                      
202   s912       Octopus-Planet-(FAKE)          meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb                      
203   s912       H96-Pro-Plus                   meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb                      
204   s912       Tanix-TX92                     meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb                      
205   s912       VORKE-Z6-Plus                  meson-gxm-octopus-planet.dtb                      
206   s912       MECOOL-M8S-Pro-L               meson-gxm-q201.dtb                                
207   s912       T95Z-Plus                      meson-gxm-t95z-plus.dtb                           
208   s912       TX9-Pro                        meson-gxm-tx9-pro.dtb                             
209   s912       Nexbox-A1-&-A95X               meson-gxm-nexbox-a1.dtb                           
210   s912       Nexbox-A95X-A2                 meson-gxm-nexbox-a2.dtb                           
211   s912       Tanix-TX8-MAX                  meson-gxm-tx8-max.dtb                             
212   s912       Vontar-X92                     meson-gxm-x92.dtb                                 
301   s905x2     X96-Max-4GB                    meson-g12a-x96-max.dtb                            
302   s905x2     X96-Max-2GB                    meson-g12a-x96-max-rmii.dtb                       
303   s905x2     MECOOL-KM3-4G                  meson-g12a-sei510.dtb                             
304   s905l3a    E900V22C-D                     meson-g12a-s905l3a-e900v22c.dtb                   
305   s905l3a    CM311-1a-YST                   meson-g12a-s905l3a-cm311.dtb                      
401   s922x      Beelink-GT-King                meson-g12b-gtking.dtb                             
402   s922x      Beelink-GT-King-Pro            meson-g12b-gtking-pro.dtb                         
403   s922x      Beelink-GT-King-Pro-H          meson-g12b-gtking-pro-h.dtb                       
404   s922x      Beelink-GT-King-Pro-Rev_A      meson-g12b-gtking-pro.dtb                         
405   s922x      Hardkernel-ODroid-N2           meson-g12b-odroid-n2.dtb                          
406   s922x      UGOOS-AM6-Plus                 meson-g12b-ugoos-am6.dtb                          
407   a311d      Khadas-VIM3                    meson-g12b-a311d-khadas-vim3.dtb                  
501   s905x3     X96-Max+                       meson-sm1-x96-max-plus.dtb                        
502   s905x3     X96-Max+-(OverClock)           meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-oc.dtb                     
503   s905x3     X96-Max+-(IP1001M-phy)         meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-ip1001m.dtb                
504   s905x3     X96-Max+-Q2                    meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-q2.dtb                     
505   s905x3     X96-Max+-100Mb                 meson-sm1-x96-air.dtb                             
506   s905x3     HK1-Box                        meson-sm1-hk1box-vontar-x3.dtb                    
507   s905x3     HK1-Box-(OverClock)            meson-sm1-hk1box-vontar-x3-oc.dtb                 
508   s905x3     H96-Max-X3                     meson-sm1-h96-max-x3.dtb                          
509   s905x3     H96-Max-X3-(OverClock)         meson-sm1-h96-max-x3-oc.dtb                       
510   s905x3     Ugoos-X3                       meson-sm1-ugoos-x3.dtb                            
511   s905x3     Ugoos-X3-(OverClock)           meson-sm1-ugoos-x3-oc.dtb                         
512   s905x3     TX3-1Gb                        meson-sm1-tx3-qz.dtb                              
513   s905x3     TX3-1Gb-(OverClock)            meson-sm1-tx3-qz-oc.dtb                           
514   s905x3     TX3-100Mb                      meson-sm1-tx3-bz.dtb                              
515   s905x3     TX3-100Mb-(OverClock)          meson-sm1-tx3-bz-oc.dtb                           
516   s905x3     X96-Air-1Gb                    meson-sm1-x96-air-gbit.dtb                        
517   s905x3     X96-Air-100Mb                  meson-sm1-x96-air.dtb                             
518   s905x3     X96-Air-Q1000                  meson-sm1-x96-max-plus-q2.dtb                     
519   s905x3     A95XF3-Air-1Gb                 meson-sm1-a95xf3-air-gbit.dtb                     
520   s905x3     A95XF3-Air-100Mb               meson-sm1-a95xf3-air.dtb                          
521   s905x3     Tencent-Aurora-3Pro            meson-sm1-skyworth-lb2004-a4091.dtb               
0     Other      Customize                      Enter-custom-dtb-name                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 207
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 207 ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-gxm-t95z-plus.dtb ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-s905x-s912.bin ]
[ INFO ] K510: [ 0 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting file system type...
-----------------------------------------------
ID  TYPE
-----------------------------------------------
1   ext4
2   btrfs
-----------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 1
[ INFO ] Input Type ID: [ 1 ]
[ INFO ] The type of file system: [ ext4 ]
[ STEPS ] Start creating eMMC partition...
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes copied, 0.00360797 s, 142 kB/s
[ INFO ] Start create MBR and partittion.
[ INFO ] Restore the mybox bootloader: [ /usr/lib/u-boot/mybox-bootloader.img ]
444+0 records in
444+0 records out
444 bytes copied, 0.00632934 s, 70.1 kB/s
8191+0 records in
8191+0 records out
4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.266605 s, 15.7 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Start processing the bootfs partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting BOOTFS partition.
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
mkfs.vfat: unable to open /dev/mmcblk2p1: No such file or directory
mount: /ddbr/install: special device /dev/mmcblk2p1 does not exist.
[ ERROR ] Failed to mount BOOTFS partition

=======
NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mmcblk1      179:0    0 14.5G  0 disk 
├─mmcblk1p1  179:1    0  255M  0 part /boot
└─mmcblk1p2  179:2    0  2.5G  0 part /var/log.hdd
                                      /
mmcblk2      179:32   0 14.5G  0 disk 
mmcblk2boot0 179:64   0    4M  1 disk 
mmcblk2boot1 179:96   0    4M  1 disk 
zram0        254:0    0  905M  0 disk [SWAP]
zram1        254:1    0   50M  0 disk /var/log
zram2        254:2    0  905M  0 disk /var/tmp

Armbian Version

Device (please complete the following information): Device: 207 s912 T95Z-Plus meson-gxm-t95z-plus.dtb

ophub commented 2 years ago

try again

ajboni commented 2 years ago

what do you mean?

ophub commented 2 years ago

When the installation fails, execute armbian-install again and try again

try btrfs

Matrix-Chen commented 2 years ago

@ophub Octopus-planet(S912) cannot boot from SD card with the newest 5.15.68 firmware

ophub commented 2 years ago

use usb

ajboni commented 2 years ago

I managed to install it using btrfs, but after succesfully booting, it fails and system becomes read-only. Getting some input-output errors

ophub commented 2 years ago

https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/tree/main/build-armbian/armbian-docs#126-selection-of-bootstrap-file

12.6

In general, just use /boot/uEnv.txt. The /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file is required for individual devices, such as T95 (s905x) / T95Z-Plus (s912) etc. If necessary, delete the .bak in the /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf.bak file name that comes with the firmware to use it. armbian-install automatically checks when writing to eMMC and creates an extlinux.conf file if it exists.

Modify the files in usb and rewrite emmc

ajboni commented 2 years ago

still getting bad tree blocks: dmesg output: 

[  193.964320] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x0
[  193.970033] mmc2: cache flush error -110
[  195.144274] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x0
[  195.150036] mmc2: cache flush error -110
[  196.344281] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x0
[  196.349996] mmc2: cache flush error -110
[  198.327178] BTRFS: device label rootfs devid 1 transid 6 /dev/mmcblk2p2 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (2224)
[  222.217470]  mmcblk2: p2
[  222.470780]  mmcblk2:
[  222.635953]  mmcblk2:
[  222.846231]  mmcblk2: p1
[  223.184993]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
[  223.248243]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
[  223.776571]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
[  238.328281] mmc_erase: erase error -110, status 0x0
[  238.334079] mmc2: cache flush error -110
[  238.993468] BTRFS: device label ROOTFS_EMMC devid 1 transid 6 /dev/mmcblk2p2 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (2397)
[  242.026355] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): setting incompat feature flag for COMPRESS_ZSTD (0x10)
[  242.035636] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): use zstd compression, level 6
[  242.045632] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): using free space tree
[  242.052039] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): has skinny extents
[  242.057945] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): flagging fs with big metadata feature
[  242.072307] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): enabling ssd optimizations
[  242.078720] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): checking UUID tree
[  392.898582] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1145405440 wanted 0x2bc3b58d found 0xaa432fd4 level 0
[  392.905402] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  392.934388] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  392.952803] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  392.962984] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  392.976666] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1144176640 have 281539401285647
[  392.988904] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  393.001212] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1144176640 have 281539401285647
[  393.011723] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  393.012617] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1144176640 have 281539401285647
[  393.013280] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 1145405440 have 281539401285647
[  393.037693] BTRFS: error (device mmcblk2p2) in __btrfs_update_delayed_inode:995: errno=-5 IO failure
[  393.051910] BTRFS info (device mmcblk2p2): forced readonly
[  393.058435] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1132773376 wanted 0xad2c3640 found 0xf618d6f1 level 0
[  393.064348] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1130151936 wanted 0x18c8221a found 0xa70a94b2 level 0
[  393.130105] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1114472448 wanted 0x3089e820 found 0xaad662b3 level 0
[  393.142221] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1113243648 wanted 0x97cfe982 found 0x951ce221 level 0
[  393.206249] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1111392256 wanted 0x46a9f0e3 found 0x0695680a level 0
[  393.217708] BTRFS warning (device mmcblk2p2): checksum verify failed on 1110048768 wanted 0x5dddb5a2 found 0xbd67a480 level 0
[  397.907257] validate_extent_buffer: 3013 callbacks suppressed
[  397.907282] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.921377] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.930590] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.939615] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.948858] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.957961] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.967036] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.979577] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.989183] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
[  397.998738] BTRFS error (device mmcblk2p2): bad tree block start, want 10207232 have 281539401285647
armbian:~:% cat /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
label Armbian
    kernel /zImage
    initrd /uInitrd
    fdt /dtb/amlogic/meson-gxm-t95z-plus.dtb
    append root=UUID=1cfcc7b1-5f24-4058-b42f-8c127c9d1d95 rootflags=data=writeback rw rootfstype=btrfs console=ttyAML0,115200n8 console=tty0 no_console_suspend consoleblank=0 fsck.fix=yes fsck.repair=yes net.ifnames=0 loglevel=1 voutmode=hdmi disablehpd=false overscan=100 sdrmode=auto
armbian:~:%
ophub commented 2 years ago

The log prompts that your emmc has bad blocks and cannot be used normally

ophub commented 2 years ago

https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/tree/main/build-armbian/armbian-docs#1210-how-to-make-an-android-system-partition-table

You can restore the emmc system to the original Android system first, and then look at his partition table. Made according to this tutorial.

ajboni commented 2 years ago

Well, I managed to lost my backup 🥲 . I guess I will keep running it on the sd card, performance has been great so far anyways. Thanks for the support and for this awesome project!!