:honeybee: Bump python version

[Marigold]

Partly fixes https://github.com/owid/etl/issues/3542.

Increase range of python versions from >=3.9,<3.12 to >=3.9,<3.13 (include 3.12). I've tried 3.13 too, but torch didn't have a distribution for 3.13, yet (the problem could be pinning torch to 2.2.2).

I've also discovered bug that was causing all unit tests run against 3.10 🤦 (thank you Makefile!). Luckily, only owid-catalog with 3.9 was affected.

The simplest way to upgrade your python version is to run PYTHON_VERSION=3.12 make .venv.

TODO

• [x] Add 3.12 to all buildkite jobs

TODO after merging

• [ ] Delete soft_fail from all buildkite jobs
• [ ] Let others know they can upgrade

[owidbot]

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```diff Legend: +New ~Modified -Removed =Identical Details Hint: Run this locally with etl diff REMOTE data/ --include yourdataset --verbose --snippet ``` Automatically updated datasets matching _weekly_wildfires|excess_mortality|covid|fluid|flunet|country_profile|garden/ihme_gbd/2019/gbd_risk_ are not included

Edited: 2024-11-22 10:32:06 UTC Execution time: 14.90 seconds