Closed jameshfischer closed 2 years ago
Run ./speed-cam.py in ssh or terminal session and view the logs. You should see what is causing the issue. I suspect you are getting a lot of track event timeouts. The default is 0.3 sec. Opencv just has to process too much data in a 720 image. You could try reducing the tracking window size by uncommenting the following config.py settings This will override the auto calculation of motion tracking window.
calculate
x_right = 300 # uncomment and change values to override auto
calculate
Allow user to customize the motion crop area (height) y values
If variables not found then values will be set automatically base on
image size.
y_upper = 60 # uncomment and change values to override auto
calculate y_lower = 150 # uncomment and change values to override auto calculate
then make sure following setting is set to True (default)
image_show_motion_area = True
720 resolution image is 1920 x 720 so start with a very small tracking window size. roughly equivalent to what you would get with the autocalculated 320x240 resolution. Numbers have been changed to position window near the center of the camera image. You can change these to suit.
x_left = 600
x_right = 850
y_upper = 300
y_lower = 390
You will need to repoint the camera to put the motion area in the tracking window. I sometimes move my hand in front to trigger motion tracking so I can see where the window is pointed Depending on what logs say you can tune other parameters per comments These will be in the Motion Tracking Settings section of the config.py file eg track_counter = 4
Make sure the camera is at least approx 50 ft away or more or you will have problems tracking since a objects will take up so much of the camera view.
Give these suggestions a try and let me know how you make out
Also see https://github.com/pageauc/speed-camera/wiki/How-to-Tune-Motion-Tracking-Settings
Regards Claude ...
On Sat, Jul 17, 2021 at 4:45 PM jameshfischer @.***> wrote:
using default low-rez 240p plugin, all is well, but changing to webcam720, and appropriately changing parameters within that file results in calibration mode that never see any motion at all.
Motion is certainly detected, but it does not result in a trigger.
What would be some "good guess" settings for detection box size with the webcam720 plugin?
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I do not think that a Pi-3B can handle 720p, and the graphics processing required even with quad-core processors. The pi crashes and burns, as shown below:
First, the initial debug messages when in calibration mode
Then, the capture and resulting crash
I am testing on a RPI 3B overclocked to 900 using raspi-config menu
I had trouble with 720 but am testing at 1024x704 resolution using RPI camera. Not sure if this would work on a web cam though Also run under python3 but works OK on python2 as well. Just seeing if there was a difference. Working with higher resolutions is definitely finicky and does have to be tuned to suit. Opencv processing seems to be the bottleneck
Save your old config.py eg cp config.py config.py.mine the copy the attached to config.py
You should not normally get a kernel panic error. Might be a problem with SD card but could also be the USB Webcam driver Try a full sudo apt update -y sudo apt upgrade -y
Not sure if you are using the latest Buster or an earlier Build.
Anyway the attached config.py settings are a work in progress for my own curiosity. I normally run mostly stock config.py settings and this runs on a OK on a single core and quadcore RPI. with mild overclock at 800
Keep me up to date. You can always go back to the default settings that work pretty well even on low level RPI's
On Sun, Jul 18, 2021 at 10:47 AM jameshfischer @.***> wrote:
I do not think that a Pi-3B can handle 720p, and the graphics processing required even with quad-core processors. The pi crashes and burns, as shown below:
First, the initial debug messages when in calibration mode
[image: image] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126071611-517e8203-077e-400d-a6a9-9089a442a704.png
Then, the capture and resulting crash [image: image] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126071642-f57c4531-2457-4f3f-8e84-cecfd03241b9.png
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I went back to the 240p configuration, as low-quality photos are not a deal-breaker. (The goal here is to document speeds of vehicles passing grandmother's house (102 yrs) as some cars roar up the street at 50mph+ in a 25mph town, and a speed bump is needed to protect the little old ladies who live on the street. )
But I am getting inconsistent results, and multiple speed estimates for the same car... some wildly variant.
The variations in speed readings are concerning, but when I drove my own car past the camera, it seemed within 1mph of my speedometer.
For example, 38mph, 30mph, and 30mph for the same car within less than a second:
and 19mph, then 143mph:
25mph, then 17mph
Debug Messages .. verbose=True display_fps=False calibrate=False show_out_range=True Plugins ......... pluginEnable=True pluginName=webcam240 Calibration ..... cal_obj_px_L2R=105 px cal_obj_mm_L2R=4503 mm speed_conv_L2R=0.09395 cal_obj_px_R2L=105 px cal_obj_mm_R2L=4503 mm speed_conv_R2L=0.09395 (Change Settings in /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/webcam240.py) Logging ......... Log_data_to_CSV=True log_filename=speed-cam.csv (CSV format) loggingToFile=False logFilePath=speed-cam.log SQLITE3 DB_PATH=/home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db DB_TABLE=speed Speed Trigger ... Log only if max_speed_over > 10 mph and track_counter >= 8 consecutive motion events Exclude Events .. If x_diff_min < 1 or x_diff_max > 30 px If y_upper < 100 or y_lower > 150 px or x_left < 90 or x_right > 300 px If max_speed_over < 10 mph If event_timeout > 0.50 seconds Start New Track track_timeout=0.20 sec wait after Track Ends (avoid retrack of same object) Speed Photo ..... Size=960x720 px image_bigger=3.0 rotation=0 VFlip=True HFlip=True image_path=media/images image_Prefix=speed- image_font_size=12 px high image_text_bottom=True image_jpeg_quality=98 image_jpeg_optimize=True Motion Settings . Size=320x240 px px_to_kph_L2R=0.151200 px_to_kph_R2L=0.151200 speed_units=mph CAM_LOCATION= None OpenCV Settings . MIN_AREA=100 sq-px BLUR_SIZE=10 THRESHOLD_SENSITIVITY=20 CIRCLE_SIZE=5 px WINDOW_BIGGER=1 gui_window_on=False (Display OpenCV Status Windows on GUI Desktop) CAMERA_FRAMERATE=30 fps video stream speed Sub-Directories . imageSubDirMaxHours=0 (0=off) imageSubDirMaxFiles=2000 (0=off) imageRecentDir=media/recent imageRecentMax=100 (0=off) Disk Space ..... Disabled - spaceTimerHrs=0 Manage Target Free Disk Space. Delete Oldest jpg Files spaceTimerHrs=0 (0=Off) Target spaceFreeMB=500 (min=100 MB)
2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera track_timeout 0.20 sec Sleep to Avoid Tracking Same Object Multiple Times.
speed camera tracks the largest contour of moving objects in the camera tracking window. If the camera is too close and the moving object is large, then the largest contour can move around to different locations on the moving object. C= is the number of contours. This will cause speed variations. Very large objects like trucks or trailers or something very close to the camera like a bird can be a challenge as well.
A number of settings for OUT of Range conditions can be used but can only go so far. Longer track counts can increase accuracy. I have also found that colour and lighting can affect opencv tracking. Eg a grey object on a grey background can be more difficult to track than a white object on a dark background. Sometimes lighting, object shape, reflections can be factors.
There are also factors like varying distances within the camera view. Eg the distance to the far right and left is farther away than in the middle of the camera view.
I wrote Speed camera as a fun retirement programming project. It is basically an object tracker and the speed accuracy can vary. Best results are when the moving objects are smaller in the camera view. Eg 75 to 100 ft from camera. Sometimes the problem is unrealistic expectations. Even radar systems can have issues.
Hope this explanation helps.
On Sun, Jul 18, 2021 at 7:25 PM jameshfischer @.***> wrote:
I went back to the 240p configuration, as low-quality photos are not a deal-breaker. (The goal here is to document speeds of vehicles passing grandmother's house (102 yrs) as some cars roar up the street at 50mph+ in a 25mph town, and a speed bump is needed to protect the little old ladies who live on the street. )
But I am getting inconsistent results, and multiple speed estimates for the same car... some wildly variant.
The variations in speed readings are concerning, but when I drove my own car past the camera, it seemed within 1mph of my speedometer.
For example, 38mph, 30mph, and 30mph for the same car within less than a second: [image: speed-20210718-1110491] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085161-12ea096c-f390-4388-b28d-9d990125b154.jpg [image: speed-20210718-1110494 (1)] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085162-2fdf66fc-128f-4077-9276-d311170c1209.jpg [image: speed-20210718-1110494] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085163-57b4a4b1-c6c2-4c38-95c7-9ebfac31a118.jpg
and 19mph, then 143mph: [image: speed-20210718-1727364] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085170-628f70c0-9147-4970-abb5-7c9586f01630.jpg [image: speed-20210718-1727371] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085171-e6531b21-7762-48c6-bd8d-777e79666bf6.jpg
25mph, then 17mph [image: speed-20210718-1836370] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085184-2a8b14bd-7a99-4937-bd90-7a10c4461dbd.jpg [image: speed-20210718-1836364] https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/31569038/126085185-f3735513-3bba-45cb-bc39-8bddf5aa481e.jpg Below is the startup, config, and a typical capture @.***:~/speed-camera $ ./speed-cam.py speed-cam.py 11.09 written by Claude Pageau Motion Track Largest Moving Object and Calculate Speed per Calibration. Loading Wait ... 2021-07-18 19:22:24 INFO pluginEnabled - loading pluginName /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/webcam240.py 2021-07-18 19:22:24 INFO Copy /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/webcam240.py to /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/current.py 2021-07-18 19:22:24 INFO Import Plugin /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/webcam240.py 2021-07-18 19:22:28 INFO Initializing USB Web Camera Try .. 1 Note: To Send Full Output to File Use command python -u ./speed-cam.py | tee -a log.txt Set log_data_to_file=True to Send speed_Data to CSV File speed-cam.log
Debug Messages .. verbose=True display_fps=False calibrate=False show_out_range=True Plugins ......... pluginEnable=True pluginName=webcam240 Calibration ..... cal_obj_px_L2R=105 px cal_obj_mm_L2R=4503 mm speed_conv_L2R=0.09395 cal_obj_px_R2L=105 px cal_obj_mm_R2L=4503 mm speed_conv_R2L=0.09395 (Change Settings in /home/pi/speed-camera/plugins/webcam240.py) Logging ......... Log_data_to_CSV=True log_filename=speed-cam.csv (CSV format) loggingToFile=False logFilePath=speed-cam.log SQLITE3 DB_PATH=/home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db DB_TABLE=speed Speed Trigger ... Log only if max_speed_over > 10 mph and track_counter >= 8 consecutive motion events Exclude Events .. If x_diff_min < 1 or x_diff_max > 30 px If y_upper < 100 or y_lower > 150 px or x_left < 90 or x_right > 300 px If max_speed_over < 10 mph If event_timeout > 0.50 seconds Start New Track track_timeout=0.20 sec wait after Track Ends (avoid retrack of same object) Speed Photo ..... Size=960x720 px image_bigger=3.0 rotation=0 VFlip=True HFlip=True image_path=media/images image_Prefix=speed- image_font_size=12 px high image_text_bottom=True image_jpeg_quality=98 image_jpeg_optimize=True Motion Settings . Size=320x240 px px_to_kph_L2R=0.151200 px_to_kph_R2L=0.151200 speed_units=mph CAM_LOCATION= None OpenCV Settings . MIN_AREA=100 sq-px BLUR_SIZE=10 THRESHOLD_SENSITIVITY=20 CIRCLE_SIZE=5 px WINDOW_BIGGER=1 gui_window_on=False (Display OpenCV Status Windows on GUI Desktop) CAMERA_FRAMERATE=30 fps video stream speed Sub-Directories . imageSubDirMaxHours=0 (0=off) imageSubDirMaxFiles=2000 (0=off) imageRecentDir=media/recent imageRecentMax=100 (0=off) Disk Space ..... Disabled - spaceTimerHrs=0 Manage Target Free Disk Space. Delete Oldest jpg Files spaceTimerHrs=0 (0=Off) Target spaceFreeMB=500 (min=100 MB)
2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO isSQLite3 Success: File is sqlite3 Format /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO db_check Success: sqlite3 Connected to DB /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO speed_camera sqlite3 DB is Open /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO speed_notify Plugin Enabled per pluginName=webcam240 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO speed_notify Logging to Console per Variable verbose=True 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO speed_notify Press ctrl-c in this terminal session to Quit 2021-07-18 19:22:32 INFO speed_notify Begin Motion Tracking ..... 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Reset- event_timer 32.44>0.50 sec Exceeded 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera New - 0/8 xy(146,41) Start New Track 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 1/8 xy(134,41) 35.61 mph D=12/30 C=2 27x9=165 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 2/8 xy(122,38) 33.58 mph D=12/30 C=2 28x12=190 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 3/8 xy(110,36) 33.90 mph D=12/30 C=3 29x14=246 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 4/8 xy(98,25) 34.28 mph D=12/30 C=2 85x25=1243 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 5/8 xy(87,26) 33.79 mph D=11/30 C=2 83x24=1216 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 6/8 xy(83,23) 29.91 mph D=4/30 C=3 74x27=1166 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 7/8 xy(69,23) 31.55 mph D=14/30 C=2 75x27=1113 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Add - 8/8 xy(57,22) 31.57 mph D=12/30 C=2 75x28=1204 sqpx R2L 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera Saved media/images/speed-20210717-1139/speed-20210718-1923056.jpg 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO isSQLite3 Success: File is sqlite3 Format /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO db_check Success: sqlite3 Connected to DB /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera SQL - Inserted Data Row into /home/pi/speed-camera/data/speed_cam.db 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO log_to_csv CSV - Appended Data into /home/pi/speed-camera/speed-cam.csv 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO saveRecent symlink /home/pi/speed-camera/media/recent/speed-20210718-1923056.jpg 2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera End - R2L Ave Speed 31.6 mph Tracked 89 px in 0.267 sec Calib 105px 4503mm
2021-07-18 19:23:05 INFO speed_camera track_timeout 0.20 sec Sleep to Avoid Tracking Same Object Multiple Times.
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So, increase the "track count" parameter, and tweak that setting to avoid double-counting the same car?
'. Eg 75 to 100 ft from camera. Sometimes the problem is unrealistic expectations. Even radar systems can have issues. Hope this explanation helps.'
This has been challenge for me, my camera sits about 35ft from the middle of the adjacent road. Does angle affect the reading? I'm wondering if I put it up on the the 3rd floor window angled it down at the street to increase distance if it would help. Similar projects seem to require a flat level view to the street though.
pointing camera down from an upper floor should work to increase the distance. It needs to be parallel with the road otherwise angle will mean varying distance in camera vew. and can give inconsistent results.
On Mon, Jul 26, 2021 at 11:47 PM bushibot @.***> wrote:
'. Eg 75 to 100 ft from camera. Sometimes the problem is unrealistic expectations. Even radar systems can have issues. Hope this explanation helps.'
This has been challenge for me, my camera sits about 35ft from the middle of the adjacent road. Does angle affect the reading? I'm wondering if I put it up on the the 3rd floor window angled it down at the street to increase distance if it would help. Similar projects seem to require a flat level view to the street though.
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using default low-rez 240p plugin, all is well, but changing to webcam720, and appropriately changing parameters within that file results in calibration mode that never see any motion at all.
Motion is certainly detected, but it does not result in a trigger.
What would be some "good guess" settings for detection box size with the webcam720 plugin?