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Conventional observations (including satellite retrievals): • Radiosondes • Pilot ballon (PIBAL) winds • Synthetic tropical cyclone winds • Wind profilers: USA, Jan Meteorological Agency ( JMA) • Conventional aircraft reports • Aircraft to Satellite Data Relay (ASDAR) aircraft reports • Meteorological Data Collection and Reporting System (MDCRS) aircraft reports • Dropsondes • Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) IR and water vapor winds • Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS), JMA, and Meteosat cloud drift IR and visible winds • European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and GOES water vapor cloud top winds • GEOS hourly IR and cloud top wind • Surface land observations • Surface ship and buoy observations • Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSMI) wind speeds • Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT), the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) and Oceansat-2 Scatterometer (OSCAT) wind speed and direction • RapidScat observations • SSM/I and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) precipitation estimates • Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) Next Generation Weather Radar ((NEXRAD) winds • Global Positioning System (GPS) precipitable water estimates • Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) • Doppler wind Lidar • Aviation routine weather report (METAR) cloud coverage • Flight level and Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) High Density Observation (HDOB) from reconnaissance aircraft • Tall tower wind Satellite radiance/brightness temperature observations (instrument/satellite ID): • SBUV: NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-19 • High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS): Meteorological Operational-A (MetOp-A), MetOp-B, NOAA-17, NOAA-19 • GOES imager: GOES-11, GOES-12 • Atmospheric IR Sounder (AIRS): aqua • AMSU-A: MetOp-A, MetOp-B, NOAA-15, NOAA-18, NOAA-19, aqua • AMSU-B: MetOp-B, NOAA-17 • Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS): MetOp-A, MetOp-B, NOAA-18, NOAA-19 • SSMI: DMSP F14, F15, F19 • SSMI/S: DMSP F16 • Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System (AMSR-E): aqua • GOES Sounder (SNDR): GOES-11, GOES-12, GOES-13 • Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI): MetOp-A, MetOp-B • Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME): MetOp-A, MetOp-B • Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): aura • Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI): Meteosat-8, Meteosat-9, Meteosat-10 • Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS): Suomi NPP • Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS): Suomi NPP • GCOM-W1 AMSR2 • GPM GMI • Megha-Tropiques SAPHIR • Himawari AHI Others: • GPS Radio occultation (RO) refractivity and bending angle profiles • Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) ozone profiles, Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) (including NRT) ozone, and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) total ozone • Doppler radar radial velocities • Radar reflectivity Mosaic • Tail Doppler Radar (TDR) radial velocity and super-observation • Tropical Cyclone Vitals Database (TCVital) • Particulate matter (PM) of 10-um diameter, 2.5-um diameter or less • MODIS AOD (when using GSI-chem package) • Significant wave height observations from JASON-2, JASON-3, SARAL/ALTIKA and CRYOSAT-2
Nop, tal vez mencionar solo algunos más relevantes.
Conventional observations (including satellite retrievals): • Radiosondes • Pilot ballon (PIBAL) winds • Synthetic tropical cyclone winds • Wind profilers: USA, Jan Meteorological Agency ( JMA) • Conventional aircraft reports • Aircraft to Satellite Data Relay (ASDAR) aircraft reports • Meteorological Data Collection and Reporting System (MDCRS) aircraft reports • Dropsondes • Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) IR and water vapor winds • Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS), JMA, and Meteosat cloud drift IR and visible winds • European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and GOES water vapor cloud top winds • GEOS hourly IR and cloud top wind • Surface land observations • Surface ship and buoy observations • Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSMI) wind speeds • Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT), the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) and Oceansat-2 Scatterometer (OSCAT) wind speed and direction • RapidScat observations • SSM/I and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) precipitation estimates • Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) Next Generation Weather Radar ((NEXRAD) winds • Global Positioning System (GPS) precipitable water estimates • Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) • Doppler wind Lidar • Aviation routine weather report (METAR) cloud coverage • Flight level and Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) High Density Observation (HDOB) from reconnaissance aircraft • Tall tower wind Satellite radiance/brightness temperature observations (instrument/satellite ID): • SBUV: NOAA-17, NOAA-18, NOAA-19 • High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS): Meteorological Operational-A (MetOp-A), MetOp-B, NOAA-17, NOAA-19 • GOES imager: GOES-11, GOES-12 • Atmospheric IR Sounder (AIRS): aqua • AMSU-A: MetOp-A, MetOp-B, NOAA-15, NOAA-18, NOAA-19, aqua • AMSU-B: MetOp-B, NOAA-17 • Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS): MetOp-A, MetOp-B, NOAA-18, NOAA-19 • SSMI: DMSP F14, F15, F19 • SSMI/S: DMSP F16 • Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System (AMSR-E): aqua • GOES Sounder (SNDR): GOES-11, GOES-12, GOES-13 • Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI): MetOp-A, MetOp-B • Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME): MetOp-A, MetOp-B • Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): aura • Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI): Meteosat-8, Meteosat-9, Meteosat-10 • Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS): Suomi NPP • Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS): Suomi NPP • GCOM-W1 AMSR2 • GPM GMI • Megha-Tropiques SAPHIR • Himawari AHI Others: • GPS Radio occultation (RO) refractivity and bending angle profiles • Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SBUV) ozone profiles, Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) (including NRT) ozone, and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) total ozone • Doppler radar radial velocities • Radar reflectivity Mosaic • Tail Doppler Radar (TDR) radial velocity and super-observation • Tropical Cyclone Vitals Database (TCVital) • Particulate matter (PM) of 10-um diameter, 2.5-um diameter or less • MODIS AOD (when using GSI-chem package) • Significant wave height observations from JASON-2, JASON-3, SARAL/ALTIKA and CRYOSAT-2