Update Project

[TheFanatr]

• Updated README.md to Include New Details
• Updated CONTRIBUTING.md to Be Slightly More Accurate
• Changed Versioning Scheme in AppVeyor
• Fixed Query Restriction Chaining Bug
• Updated Test Adapters for Faster Test Times
• Added Ability to Specify Previously-Inferred Project Metadata Information Used for Caching, and for Installation Object Creation
• Made Code that Infers Metadata Information More Reliable, but Let to Except on Failure so that Appropriate Measures Can Be Taken
• Refactored .NET Standard PCLStorage codebase StandardStorage to be More Asynchronous
• Integrated StandardStorage Codebase Into the SDK and Stripped Out Unneeded APIs and Behaviours
• Removed Dependency on All External Packages
• Refactored the Internal Structure of Certain APIs
• Refactored Certain Unit Tests
• Added More Code Coverage Through Extra Unit Tests
• Fixed a Few Miscellaneous Bugs
• Renamed a Few Things for OCD's Sake

I know I can merge this, but I am posting this here for formality's sake, for at least a day, in case anyone has any moral objections to anything.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #302 into master will decrease coverage by 0.17%. The diff coverage is 63.41%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #302      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   59.26%   59.09%   -0.18%     
==========================================
  Files          89       91       +2     
  Lines        6258     6126     -132     
==========================================
- Hits         3709     3620      -89     
+ Misses       2549     2506      -43

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
Parse/Public/ParseCloud.cs	75% <ø> (ø)	:arrow_up:
Parse/Internal/Push/ParsePushModule.cs	0% <ø> (ø)
...nal/Push/Controller/ParsePushChannelsController.cs	0% <ø> (ø)
Parse/Internal/Utilities/ParseQueryExtensions.cs	66.66% <ø> (ø)	:arrow_up:
...ernal/Cloud/Controller/ParseCloudCodeController.cs	100% <ø> (ø)	:arrow_up:
Parse/Internal/Utilities/TaskQueue.cs	94.11% <ø> (ø)	:arrow_up:
...n/Controller/ParseCurrentInstallationController.cs	0% <ø> (ø)
Parse/Internal/Analytics/ParseAnalyticsPlugins.cs	100% <ø> (ø)
Parse/Internal/Push/Coder/ParsePushEncoder.cs	75% <ø> (ø)
Parse/Internal/Push/ParsePushPlugins.cs	59.52% <ø> (ø)
... and 51 more

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