ci: Fix docker image fails build

[cbaker6]

Pull Request

• Report security issues confidentially.
• Any contribution is under this license.
• Link this pull request to an issue.

Issue

Docker images aren't building because necessary executables have been removed in dependency docker images.

Closes: #9130

Approach

Install necessary executables in the build stage of the parse-server image, similar to git in #5861 (see #8359 for more details about reasons for only having in build stage). This shouldn't change the size of the release image.

Tasks

• [x] Ensure Docker build passes in CI

[parse-github-assistant[bot]]

Thanks for opening this pull request!

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 94.15%. Comparing base (0a054e6) to head (6d00138). Report is 1 commits behind head on alpha.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## alpha #9141 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 94.15% 94.15% ======================================= Files 186 186 Lines 14726 14726 ======================================= + Hits 13865 13866 +1 + Misses 861 860 -1 ```

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[cbaker6]

@mtrezza this is ready for review

[parseplatformorg]

🎉 This change has been released in version 7.1.0-alpha.10

[parseplatformorg]

🎉 This change has been released in version 7.1.0-beta.1

[parseplatformorg]

🎉 This change has been released in version 7.1.0