Bug with default argument binding

[jaraujo98]

jaxtyping fails to detect default arguments when they are not provided explicitly. See the following MRE:

import numpy as np
from jaxtyping import Float, jaxtyped
from typeguard import typechecked as typechecker

class DefaultFactory:
    def __init__(self, n=1):
        self.n = n

@jaxtyped(typechecker=typechecker)
def function_with_default(
    positional_argument, default_argument: DefaultFactory = DefaultFactory(5)
) -> Float[np.ndarray, "positional_argument {default_argument.n}"]:
    return np.random.rand(positional_argument, default_argument.n)

function_with_default(3)

"""
Errors with
jaxtyping.AnnotationError: Cannot process symbolic axis 'default_argument.n' as some axis names have not been processed. In practice you should usually only use symbolic axes in annotations for return types, referring only to axes annotated for arguments.
"""

After digging a bit through the jaxtyping code, I found that the issue comes from the fact that the call to bound = param_signature.bind(*args, **kwargs) in jaxtyping._decorator.py:411 ignores default arguments. Manually patching bound with the default values in a debugger fixes the issue.

[patrick-kidger]

Ah! Perhaps we need a bound.apply_defaults() call here. I'd be happy to take a PR on this.

[jaraujo98]

Oh, wow, I knew it should be something simple, but not this simple ahahah. I'll test it and submit a PR.