Add support for dynamic locale

[pixelzoom]

This is ~25% completed.

[pixelzoom]

Done. Ready for review when work resumes on this sim.

[Nancy-Salpepi]

For https://github.com/phetsims/qa/issues/1102 and related to https://github.com/phetsims/hookes-law/issues/88, the touch area for the Values checkbox doesn't expand with ?stringTest=dynamic:

[Nancy-Salpepi]

A couple of differences I see when comparing to the published version:

• On the Energy screen, the Energy Checkbox has shifted to the right
• On the Energy screen, when at max values the Applied Force arrow now touches the panel.

Dev Version vs. Published:

Also with ?stringTest=dynamic, the text background of the Applied Force Value can overlap the panel slightly when Displacement =1.

[Nancy-Salpepi]

For https://github.com/phetsims/qa/issues/1102 in locales other than English, the bottom panel sizes are slightly different heights. Here are the Spring and Applied Force panels for the screens 1&2 in Hebrew:

And here are the Spring and Displacement panels for screen 3 in Hebrew:

[jessegreenberg]

A couple of notes from https://github.com/phetsims/qa/issues/1102 regarding layout changes, possibly from dynamic locale:

• [ ] The layout has changed and now this text has scaled down:

  

• [ ] Shorter strings can move the images next to them, which didn't happen in published. Both dynamic and non-dynamic locale seems impacted. @Matthew-Moore240 noted it is a little easier to see with ?stringTest=dynamic.

  https://github.com/phetsims/hookes-law/assets/8419308/0b44afd3-6031-4109-99e9-a37ffa05376d

[pixelzoom]

There were a bunch of unrelated issues reported in this issue. To make them easier to verify by QA, I've moved them to their own issues, linked above.