cdc: update debezium protocol

[qiancai]

First-time contributors' checklist

• [x] I've signed Contributor License Agreement that's required for repo owners to accept my contribution.

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

add key field for Debezium protocol. see https://github.com/pingcap/tiflow/issues/11652

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

Tips for choosing the affected version(s):

By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• [x] master (the latest development version)
• [ ] v8.4 (TiDB 8.4 versions)
• [ ] v8.3 (TiDB 8.3 versions)
• [ ] v8.2 (TiDB 8.2 versions)
• [ ] v8.1 (TiDB 8.1 versions)
• [ ] v7.5 (TiDB 7.5 versions)
• [ ] v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• [ ] v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• [ ] v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• [ ] v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• [ ] v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions)

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from: https://github.com/pingcap/docs-cn/pull/18894
• Other reference link(s):

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• [ ] Delete files
• [ ] Change aliases
• [ ] Need modification after applied to another branch
• [ ] Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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[qiancai]

/cc @wk989898

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

@qiancai: GitHub didn't allow me to request PR reviews from the following users: wk989898.

Note that only pingcap members and repo collaborators can review this PR, and authors cannot review their own PRs.

In response to [this](https://github.com/pingcap/docs/pull/19447#issuecomment-2482293802): >/cc @wk989898 Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available [here](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide/pull-requests.md). If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the [kubernetes/test-infra](https://github.com/kubernetes/test-infra/issues/new?title=Prow%20issue:) repository.

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

@wk989898: adding LGTM is restricted to approvers and reviewers in OWNERS files.

In response to [this](https://github.com/pingcap/docs/pull/19447#pullrequestreview-2445030267): > Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available [here](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/guide/pull-requests.md). If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the [kubernetes/test-infra](https://github.com/kubernetes/test-infra/issues/new?title=Prow%20issue:) repository.