infoschema: load auto id related changes for multi-schema-change diff | tidb-test=pr/2320 (#52967)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52967

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #47899

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• [x] Unit test
• [x] Integration test
• [x] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

for the case in the issue

mysql>  create table t (a int not null auto_increment primary key, b int) auto_id_cache 100;insert into t (b) values (1);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+---+------+
| a | b    |
+---+------+
| 1 |    1 |
+---+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table t add column c int, auto_increment 200;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31 sec)

mysql> insert into t (b) values (2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+-----+------+------+
| a   | b    | c    |
+-----+------+------+
|   1 |    1 | NULL |
| 200 |    2 | NULL |
+-----+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

• [ ] No need to test

  • [ ] I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• [ ] Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• [ ] Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• [ ] Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• [ ] Affects user behaviors
• [ ] Contains syntax changes
• [ ] Contains variable changes
• [ ] Contains experimental features
• [ ] Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: Benjamin2037, D3Hunter

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files: - ~~[OWNERS](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/blob/release-8.1/OWNERS)~~ [Benjamin2037,D3Hunter] - ~~[pkg/ddl/OWNERS](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/blob/release-8.1/pkg/ddl/OWNERS)~~ [Benjamin2037] - ~~[pkg/infoschema/OWNERS](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/blob/release-8.1/pkg/infoschema/OWNERS)~~ [Benjamin2037,D3Hunter] - ~~[pkg/parser/OWNERS](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/blob/release-8.1/pkg/parser/OWNERS)~~ [D3Hunter] Approvers can indicate their approval by writing `/approve` in a comment Approvers can cancel approval by writing `/approve cancel` in a comment

[ti-chi-bot[bot]]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-04-30 09:01:59.654885792 +0000 UTC m=+347873.412021368: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by D3Hunter.
• 2024-04-30 09:03:22.956433664 +0000 UTC m=+347956.713569252: :ballot_box_with_check: agreed by Benjamin2037.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 74.41860% with 11 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

:exclamation: No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-8.1@9930a02). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## release-8.1 #53008 +/- ## ================================================ Coverage ? 71.1385% ================================================ Files ? 1463 Lines ? 420634 Branches ? 0 ================================================ Hits ? 299233 Misses ? 100942 Partials ? 20459 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unit](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | `71.1385% <74.4186%> (?)` | | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more. | [Components](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/components?src=pr&el=components&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [dumpling](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/components?src=pr&el=component&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | `53.9957% <0.0000%> (?)` | | | [parser](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/components?src=pr&el=component&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | `∅ <0.0000%> (?)` | | | [br](https://app.codecov.io/gh/pingcap/tidb/pull/53008/components?src=pr&el=component&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=pingcap) | `40.9591% <0.0000%> (?)` | |

[D3Hunter]

/retest