pombase / curation

PomBase curation
7 stars 0 forks source link

nice uses of GO to support hypothesis #2370

Closed ValWood closed 4 years ago

ValWood commented 5 years ago

Analysis where GO is used substantially to support hypothesis driven questions.

ValWood commented 5 years ago

Translational Control of Cell Division by Elongator https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388810/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3388810/figure/F2/

elongator

elongator

The Targets of Elongator Are Enriched in AAA and Fall into Four Groups of Functionally Related Genes Considering the specific defects resulting from the absence of the mcm5s2 modification, we postulated that mRNA-specific rather than transcriptome-wide translation defects would account for the observed phenotypes. To test this hypothesis, we combined the fission yeast integrated ORFeome strain library with Reverse Protein Macro-arrays (Matsuyama et al., 2006) to determine the relative expression of all fission yeast proteins in strains lacking either ctu1 or elp3. Expression levels were determined by normalization against a-tubulin whose level is not affected by the double modification (Figure S3). The 4910 tagged ORFs are expressed from the same promoter, terminator and chromatin locus in the various genetic backgrounds. Cluster analysis revealed an overall similarity in the protein expression profiles in the absence of either ctu1 or elp3 (Figures 3A and 3B), with a moderate global effect on the proteome: the average expression level of the proteome is 96% in the absence of ctu1 and 87% in the absence of elp3 (Table S2). In the Δelp3 strain, where the double modification is abolished, the expression level of 494 proteins was decreased (fold change > = 2). A gene ontology analysis revealed a significant enrichment of four distinct functional groups encompassing the regulation of the cell cycle, cytokinesis, response to nutrients, and chromatin modifications at the centromere (Figure 3B, Table S2). Further analyses confirmed that the protein expression level within these groups was statistically more affected than the whole proteome in the absence of elp3 (Figure 3C).

ValWood commented 5 years ago

https://www.pombase.org/reference/PMID:23950735 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23950735%5Buid%5D

Confirm hypothesis: As expected, Gene Ontology (GO) term analysis showed that among the 206 screen hits, genes involved in starvation response, sexual reproduction, and macroautophagy are significantly enriched (Figure 1D). Surprisingly, genes encoding mitochondrial proteins are also heavily enriched, suggesting that mitochondria may play a previously under-appreciated role in mating.

go

autophagy

ValWood commented 5 years ago

(IGNORE THIS ONE)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6393241 Hmm, this was a nice example of upregulation of cytosolic translational components in standard media compared to stressed conditions, but I can't find this figure in the published version.

olaf

ValWood commented 5 years ago

Mechanisms connecting the conserved protein kinases Ssp1, Kin1, and Pom1 in fission yeast cell polarity and division https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5760279/#SD1 Figure S2

go_from_moseley

jrr-cpt commented 5 years ago

@ValWood thanks! These are great examples.

@jimhu-tamu @sandyl27

ValWood commented 4 years ago

closing. I have a GOogle doc