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probonopd / linuxdeployqt

Makes Linux applications self-contained by copying in the libraries and plugins that the application uses, and optionally generates an AppImage. Can be used for Qt and other applications
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linuxdeployqt without -appimage or -bundle-non-qt-libs is not copying Qt libraries. #245

Open cvuchener opened 6 years ago

cvuchener commented 6 years ago

I am experimenting with AppImageKit-checkrt in a Ubuntu 14.04 VM (VirtualBox). I used to use the -appimage option to create a appimage directly, but now, I need to include the AppRun, exec.so and libs before creating the appimage, so I removed the option. And linuxdeployqt is no longer copying the Qt libs.

Here is the structure of my appdir, before running linuxdeployqt (the content of share/dwarftherapist is omitted to keep it short):

DwarfTherapist.AppDir/
└── usr
    ├── bin
    │   └── DwarfTherapist
    └── share
        ├── applications
        │   └── dwarftherapist.desktop
        ├── doc
        │   └── dwarftherapist
        │       ├── LICENSE.txt
        │       └── README.rst
        ├── dwarftherapist
        │   └── README.rst
        └── icons
            └── hicolor
                ├── 128x128
                │   └── apps
                │       └── dwarftherapist.png
                └── 48x48
                    └── apps
                        └── dwarftherapist.png

When I run linuxdeployqt, only 4 libs are copied: libGL.so.1, libicudata.so.52, libicui18n.so.52, libicuuc.so.52 (libGL.so is part of the video driver, I am not sure it should be copied).

$ ./linuxdeployqt-continuous-x86_64.AppImage DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/applications/dwarftherapist.desktop -qmake=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake -verbose=2
linuxdeployqt 4 (commit e915ad0), build 485 built on 2018-02-10 11:35:15 UTC
Desktop file as first argument: "DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/applications/dwarftherapist.desktop"
desktopExecEntry: "DwarfTherapist"
desktopIconEntry: "dwarftherapist"
Found binary from desktop file: "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/bin/DwarfTherapist"
FHS-like mode with PREFIX, fhsPrefix: "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr"
app-binary: "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/bin/DwarfTherapist"
appDirPath: "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir"
relativeBinPath: "usr/bin/DwarfTherapist"
Copied "DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/applications/dwarftherapist.desktop" to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/dwarftherapist.desktop"
Found icons from desktop file: ("/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/dwarftherapist.png", "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/dwarftherapist.png")
iconToBeUsed: "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/dwarftherapist.png"
Copied "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/dwarftherapist.png" to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/dwarftherapist.png"
Log: Using qmake:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin/qmake"
Log: Deploying the following libraries: ("/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/bin/DwarfTherapist")
Log:  copied: "/var/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions/lib/libGL.so.1"
Log:  to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib///libGL.so.1"
Log: Checking rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libGL.so.1"
Log: Changing rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libGL.so.1" to "$ORIGIN"
Log:  copied: "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.52"
Log:  to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib///libicui18n.so.52"
Log:  copied: "/usr/share/doc/libicu52/copyright"
Log:  to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/share/doc/libicu52/copyright"
Log: Checking rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicui18n.so.52"
Log: Changing rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicui18n.so.52" to "$ORIGIN"
Log:  copied: "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.52"
Log:  to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib///libicuuc.so.52"
Log: Checking rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicuuc.so.52"
Log: Changing rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicuuc.so.52" to "$ORIGIN"
Log:  copied: "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.52"
Log:  to "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib///libicudata.so.52"
Log: Checking rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicudata.so.52"
Log: Changing rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/libicudata.so.52" to "$ORIGIN"
Log: Checking rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/bin/DwarfTherapist"
Log: Changing rpath in "/home/clement/Dwarf-Therapist/build/DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/bin/DwarfTherapist" to "$ORIGIN/../lib"

-verbose=3 log is very long, but I can provide it if it is needed.

Adding -bundle-non-qt-libs (log here), bundles the Qt libs (and others, including another part of the video driver):

$ ls DwarfTherapist.AppDir/usr/lib/
libdbus-1.so.3     libQt5Network.so.5       libxcb-sync.so.1
libffi.so.6        libQt5Qml.so.5           libxcb-util.so.0
libfreetype.so.6   libQt5Widgets.so.5       libxcb-xfixes.so.0
libgraphite2.so.3  libX11-xcb.so.1          libxcb-xkb.so.1
libharfbuzz.so.0   libXau.so.6              libXcomposite.so.1
libicudata.so.52   libxcb-glx.so.0          libXdamage.so.1
libicui18n.so.52   libxcb-icccm.so.4        libXdmcp.so.6
libicuuc.so.52     libxcb-image.so.0        libXext.so.6
libjpeg.so.8       libxcb-keysyms.so.1      libXfixes.so.3
libpcre.so.3       libxcb-randr.so.0        libXi.so.6
libpng12.so.0      libxcb-render.so.0       libxkbcommon.so.0
libQt5Core.so.5    libxcb-render-util.so.0  libxkbcommon-x11.so.0
libQt5DBus.so.5    libxcb-shape.so.0        libXrender.so.1
libQt5Gui.so.5     libxcb-shm.so.0          VBoxOGLcrutil.so

Am I misunderstanding the meaning of -bundle-non-qt-libs or is something wrong here?

TheAssassin commented 6 years ago

No, this seems like a bug on our end. Could you provide the output of ldd[tree] usr/bin/DwarfTherapist, please?

cvuchener commented 6 years ago

lddtree output:

DwarfTherapist => usr/bin/DwarfTherapist (interpreter => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
    libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
        libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0
            libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
            libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3
        libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6
            libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
                libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6
                libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6
            libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
    libQt5Qml.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5
    libQt5Gui.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5
        libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0
            libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6
            libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3
        libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1
        libGL.so.1 => /var/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions/lib/libGL.so.1
            VBoxOGLcrutil.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/VBoxOGLcrutil.so
                librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1
            libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcomposite.so.1
            libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1
            libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3
            libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6
    libQt5Network.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5
    libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5
        libicui18n.so.52 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.52
        libicuuc.so.52 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.52
            libicudata.so.52 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.52
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
    libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
    libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
probonopd commented 6 years ago

As a workaround, you may be able to use something along the lines of

mkdir -p appdir/usr/optional/ ; wget -c https://github.com/darealshinji/AppImageKit-checkrt/releases/download/continuous/exec-x86_64.so -O ./appdir/usr/optional/exec.so
mkdir -p appdir/usr/optional/libstdc++/ ; cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 ./appdir/usr/optional/libstdc++/
( cd appdir ; rm AppRun ; wget -c https://github.com/darealshinji/AppImageKit-checkrt/releases/download/continuous/AppRun-patched-x86_64 -O AppRun ; chmod a+x AppRun)
...
# Manually invoke appimagetool so that libstdc++ gets bundled and the modified AppRun stays intact
./linuxdeployqt*.AppImage --appimage-extract
export PATH=$(readlink -f ./squashfs-root/usr/bin):$PATH
./squashfs-root/usr/bin/appimagetool -g ./appdir/ $NAME-$VERSION-x86_64.AppImage

This is what I am using for https://github.com/probonopd/audacity/blob/AppImage/.travis.yml and it seems to be working for me.