Adding CI for py3.12 (facepalm)

[ewjoachim]

We never actually tested 3.12 in the CI (though it's the version I use locally)

Successful PR Checklist:

• [x] Tests
  • [ ] (not applicable?)
• [ ] Documentation
  • [x] not applicable (it seems we don't advertise the maximum version we support)

PR label(s):

• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20breaking%20%F0%9F%92%A5
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20feature%20%E2%AD%90%EF%B8%8F
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20bugfix%20%F0%9F%95%B5%EF%B8%8F
• [x] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20miscellaneous%20%F0%9F%91%BE
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20dependencies%20%F0%9F%A4%96
• [ ] https://github.com/procrastinate-org/procrastinate/labels/PR%20type%3A%20documentation%20%F0%9F%93%9A

[github-actions[bot]]

Coverage report

This PR does not seem to contain any modification to coverable code.