WIP Update CI with newer PHP and PSQL versions

[PhilinTv]

1. We need to include the PHP 8.3 in the standard CI process.
2. We need to ensure compatibility with the latest PSQL versions (atm the jobs are stopped).

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 87.70%. Comparing base (1ca6543) to head (7ed71c2).

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #1995 +/- ## ============================================ - Coverage 89.28% 87.70% -1.58% Complexity 8058 8058 ============================================ Files 232 232 Lines 24534 24534 ============================================ - Hits 21905 21518 -387 - Misses 2629 3016 +387 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [5-max](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `87.70% <ø> (-1.58%)` | :arrow_down: | | [7.4](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `87.70% <ø> (-1.58%)` | :arrow_down: | | [agnostic](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `67.44% <ø> (ø)` | | | [mysql](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `69.83% <ø> (ø)` | | | [pgsql](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `?` | | | [sqlite](https://app.codecov.io/gh/propelorm/Propel2/pull/1995/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm) | `67.81% <ø> (ø)` | | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=propelorm#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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